महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-136, verse-30
शरप्रसूनसंकाशं महीविवरशायिनम् ।
नकुलं हरिकं नाम चपलं ताम्रलोचनम् ॥३०॥
नकुलं हरिकं नाम चपलं ताम्रलोचनम् ॥३०॥
30. śaraprasūnasaṁkāśaṁ mahīvivaraśāyinam ,
nakulaṁ harikaṁ nāma capalaṁ tāmralocanam.
nakulaṁ harikaṁ nāma capalaṁ tāmralocanam.
30.
śaraprasūnasaṃkāśam mahīvivaraśāyinam
nakulam harikam nāma capalam tāmralocanam
nakulam harikam nāma capalam tāmralocanam
30.
harikam nāma nakulam śaraprasūnasaṃkāśam
mahīvivaraśāyinam capalam tāmralocanam
mahīvivaraśāyinam capalam tāmralocanam
30.
This was a mongoose named Harika, swift and copper-eyed, resembling a śara flower and dwelling in a hole in the ground.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरप्रसूनसंकाशम् (śaraprasūnasaṁkāśam) - resembling the śara flower (Saccharum sara) (resembling śara flower)
- महीविवरशायिनम् (mahīvivaraśāyinam) - dwelling in a hole in the ground (lying in an earth-hole, dwelling in a hole in the ground)
- नकुलम् (nakulam) - a mongoose (mongoose)
- हरिकम् (harikam) - Harika (Harika (proper name))
- नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)
- चपलम् (capalam) - swift (swift, quick, restless, fickle)
- ताम्रलोचनम् (tāmralocanam) - copper-eyed (copper-eyed, red-eyed)
Words meanings and morphology
शरप्रसूनसंकाशम् (śaraprasūnasaṁkāśam) - resembling the śara flower (Saccharum sara) (resembling śara flower)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraprasūnasaṃkāśa
śaraprasūnasaṁkāśa - resembling a śara flower
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+prasūna+saṃkāśa)
- śara – reed, arrow, a type of grass (Saccharum sara)
noun (masculine) - prasūna – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
adjective (masculine)
From root √kāś with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: A mongoose is often described as having fur resembling the whitish śara flowers.
महीविवरशायिनम् (mahīvivaraśāyinam) - dwelling in a hole in the ground (lying in an earth-hole, dwelling in a hole in the ground)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīvivaraśāyin
mahīvivaraśāyin - lying in an earth-hole
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+vivara+śāyin)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - vivara – hole, cavity, opening
noun (neuter) - śāyin – lying, sleeping, dwelling
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective from √śī
Derived from root √śī 'to lie'
Root: śī (class 2)
नकुलम् (nakulam) - a mongoose (mongoose)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - mongoose, ichneumon
हरिकम् (harikam) - Harika (Harika (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of harika
harika - Harika (a proper name, often associated with a mongoose)
नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)
(indeclinable)
चपलम् (capalam) - swift (swift, quick, restless, fickle)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of capala
capala - swift, quick, restless, agile, fickle, trembling
ताम्रलोचनम् (tāmralocanam) - copper-eyed (copper-eyed, red-eyed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tāmralocana
tāmralocana - copper-eyed, having red eyes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+locana)
- tāmra – copper, coppery, reddish
noun (neuter) - locana – eye, seeing
noun (neuter)