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12,136

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-30

शरप्रसूनसंकाशं महीविवरशायिनम् ।
नकुलं हरिकं नाम चपलं ताम्रलोचनम् ॥३०॥
30. śaraprasūnasaṁkāśaṁ mahīvivaraśāyinam ,
nakulaṁ harikaṁ nāma capalaṁ tāmralocanam.
30. śaraprasūnasaṃkāśam mahīvivaraśāyinam
nakulam harikam nāma capalam tāmralocanam
30. harikam nāma nakulam śaraprasūnasaṃkāśam
mahīvivaraśāyinam capalam tāmralocanam
30. This was a mongoose named Harika, swift and copper-eyed, resembling a śara flower and dwelling in a hole in the ground.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शरप्रसूनसंकाशम् (śaraprasūnasaṁkāśam) - resembling the śara flower (Saccharum sara) (resembling śara flower)
  • महीविवरशायिनम् (mahīvivaraśāyinam) - dwelling in a hole in the ground (lying in an earth-hole, dwelling in a hole in the ground)
  • नकुलम् (nakulam) - a mongoose (mongoose)
  • हरिकम् (harikam) - Harika (Harika (proper name))
  • नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)
  • चपलम् (capalam) - swift (swift, quick, restless, fickle)
  • ताम्रलोचनम् (tāmralocanam) - copper-eyed (copper-eyed, red-eyed)

Words meanings and morphology

शरप्रसूनसंकाशम् (śaraprasūnasaṁkāśam) - resembling the śara flower (Saccharum sara) (resembling śara flower)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraprasūnasaṃkāśa
śaraprasūnasaṁkāśa - resembling a śara flower
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+prasūna+saṃkāśa)
  • śara – reed, arrow, a type of grass (Saccharum sara)
    noun (masculine)
  • prasūna – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
    adjective (masculine)
    From root √kāś with prefix sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: A mongoose is often described as having fur resembling the whitish śara flowers.
महीविवरशायिनम् (mahīvivaraśāyinam) - dwelling in a hole in the ground (lying in an earth-hole, dwelling in a hole in the ground)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīvivaraśāyin
mahīvivaraśāyin - lying in an earth-hole
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+vivara+śāyin)
  • mahī – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • vivara – hole, cavity, opening
    noun (neuter)
  • śāyin – lying, sleeping, dwelling
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective from √śī
    Derived from root √śī 'to lie'
    Root: śī (class 2)
नकुलम् (nakulam) - a mongoose (mongoose)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - mongoose, ichneumon
हरिकम् (harikam) - Harika (Harika (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of harika
harika - Harika (a proper name, often associated with a mongoose)
नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)
(indeclinable)
चपलम् (capalam) - swift (swift, quick, restless, fickle)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of capala
capala - swift, quick, restless, agile, fickle, trembling
ताम्रलोचनम् (tāmralocanam) - copper-eyed (copper-eyed, red-eyed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tāmralocana
tāmralocana - copper-eyed, having red eyes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+locana)
  • tāmra – copper, coppery, reddish
    noun (neuter)
  • locana – eye, seeing
    noun (neuter)