महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-112

अथ चापि सुसंत्रस्तौ तं दृष्ट्वा घोरदर्शनम् ।
क्षणेन नकुलोलूकौ नैराश्यं जग्मतुस्तदा ॥११२॥

112. atha cāpi susaṁtrastau taṁ dṛṣṭvā ghoradarśanam ,
kṣaṇena nakulolūkau nairāśyaṁ jagmatustadā.

112. atha ca api susantrastau tam dṛṣṭvā ghoradarśanam
kṣaṇena nakulolūkaut nairāśyaṃ jagmatuḥ tadā

112. atha ca api nakulolūkaut tam ghoradarśanam dṛṣṭvā
susantrastau kṣaṇena nairāśyaṃ jagmatuḥ tadā

112. Then, also, the mongoose and the owl, very much frightened upon seeing that terrifying figure, instantly fell into despair.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सुसन्त्रस्तौ (susantrastau) - very much frightened, extremely terrified

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Parigha) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - of dreadful appearance, terrifying to behold

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

• नकुलोलूकौत् (nakulolūkaut) - the mongoose and the owl

• नैराश्यं (nairāśyaṁ) - despair, hopelessness

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they went, they reached

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सुसन्त्रस्तौ (susantrastau) - very much frightened, extremely terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of susantrasta

susantrasta - very much frightened, extremely terrified

Past Passive Participle

Compound of su (intensifier) + sam (intensifier) + trasta (PPP from tras)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+samtrasta)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• samtrasta – terrified, greatly frightened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tras with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nakulolūkaut'.

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Parigha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Refers to Parigha.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - of dreadful appearance, terrifying to behold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghoradarśana

ghoradarśana - of dreadful appearance, terrifying to behold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+darśana)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – appearance, sight, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tam' (him).

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure

Note: Expresses 'in a moment' or 'instantly'.

नकुलोलूकौत् (nakulolūkaut) - the mongoose and the owl

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nakulolūka

nakulolūka - mongoose and owl

Compound type : dvandva (nakula+ulūka)

• nakula – mongoose
  noun (masculine)
• ulūka – owl
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'jagmatuḥ'.

नैराश्यं (nairāśyaṁ) - despair, hopelessness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nairāśya

nairāśya - despair, hopelessness, despondency

Note: Object of 'jagmatuḥ' (reached).

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they went, they reached

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect

3rd person dual, perfect tense, active voice, from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)