महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-163

जानामि क्षुधितं हि त्वामाहारसमयश्च ते ।
स त्वं मामभिसंधाय भक्ष्यं मृगयसे पुनः ॥१६३॥

163. jānāmi kṣudhitaṁ hi tvāmāhārasamayaśca te ,
sa tvaṁ māmabhisaṁdhāya bhakṣyaṁ mṛgayase punaḥ.

163. jānāmi kṣudhitam hi tvām āhāra samayaḥ ca te saḥ
tvam mām abhisaṃdhāya bhakṣyam mṛgayase punaḥ

163. aham hi tvām kṣudhitam jānāmi ca te āhāra samayaḥ
saḥ tvam mām abhisaṃdhāya punaḥ bhakṣyam mṛgayase

163. I know you are indeed hungry, and it is your mealtime. Yet, you seek food again, having deceived me.

Words meanings summery:

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

• क्षुधितम् (kṣudhitam) - hungry, famished

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• आहार (āhāra) - food, meal, sustenance

• समयः (samayaḥ) - time, season, proper time, agreement

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - your, to you, by you

• सः (saḥ) - refers to 'you' (tvam) (he, that)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• माम् (mām) - me

• अभिसंधाय (abhisaṁdhāya) - having deceived, having aimed at

• भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - food, eatable, sustenance

• मृगयसे (mṛgayase) - you seek, you hunt

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

Words meanings and morphology

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present Tense

Root jñā (to know), 9th class, parasmaipadi.

Root: jñā (class 9)

क्षुधितम् (kṣudhitam) - hungry, famished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣudhita

kṣudhita - hungry, famished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣudh (to be hungry) + kta suffix.

Root: kṣudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आहार (āhāra) - food, meal, sustenance

(noun)

masculine, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, meal, nourishment, taking

From ā + root hṛ (to take)

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

समयः (samayaḥ) - time, season, proper time, agreement

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, occasion, proper time, season, agreement, convention

From sam + root i (to go)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you, by you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सः (saḥ) - refers to 'you' (tvam) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अभिसंधाय (abhisaṁdhāya) - having deceived, having aimed at

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From prefixes abhi + sam + root dhā (to place) + lyap suffix.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - food, eatable, sustenance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhakṣya

bhakṣya - food, eatable, that which is to be eaten

Gerundive

From root bhakṣ (to eat) + suffix ya.

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

मृगयसे (mṛgayase) - you seek, you hunt

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mṛg

Present Tense

mṛgāya is a denominative verb from mṛga (deer, game), or from root mṛg 10th class ātmanepadi.

Root: mṛg (class 10)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)