महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-136, verse-203
तस्मादभीतवद्भीतो विश्वस्तवदविश्वसन् ।
कार्याणां गुरुतां बुद्ध्वा नानृतं किंचिदाचरेत् ॥२०३॥
कार्याणां गुरुतां बुद्ध्वा नानृतं किंचिदाचरेत् ॥२०३॥
203. tasmādabhītavadbhīto viśvastavadaviśvasan ,
kāryāṇāṁ gurutāṁ buddhvā nānṛtaṁ kiṁcidācaret.
kāryāṇāṁ gurutāṁ buddhvā nānṛtaṁ kiṁcidācaret.
203.
tasmāt abhītavat bhītaḥ viśvastavat aviśvasan
kāryāṇām gurutām buddhvā na anṛtam kiṃcit ācaret
kāryāṇām gurutām buddhvā na anṛtam kiṃcit ācaret
203.
tasmāt,
bhītaḥ (api) abhītavat,
aviśvasan (api) viśvastavat (ācaret); kāryāṇām gurutām buddhvā,
kiṃcit anṛtam na ācaret.
bhītaḥ (api) abhītavat,
aviśvasan (api) viśvastavat (ācaret); kāryāṇām gurutām buddhvā,
kiṃcit anṛtam na ācaret.
203.
Therefore, one should, though fearful, act as if fearless; and though distrusting, act as if trusting. Having understood the gravity of (one's) actions, one should not commit any falsehood.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - like a fearless one, as if fearless
- भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fearful, a fearful one
- विश्वस्तवत् (viśvastavat) - like a trusting one, as if trusting
- अविश्वसन् (aviśvasan) - not trusting, distrusting
- कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of actions, of affairs, of duties
- गुरुताम् (gurutām) - gravity, importance, weight, significance
- बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having known, having perceived
- न (na) - not, no
- अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood, lie
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - any (falsehood) (something, anything, a little)
- आचरेत् (ācaret) - one should do, one should practice, one should perform
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, it
Note: used adverbially
अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - like a fearless one, as if fearless
(indeclinable)
from abhīta + -vat (suffix meaning 'like', 'as if')
भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fearful, a fearful one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta
bhīta - frightened, scared, fearful
Past Passive Participle
from root bhī- 'to fear'
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: used substantively; implicit subject of ācaret
विश्वस्तवत् (viśvastavat) - like a trusting one, as if trusting
(indeclinable)
from viśvasta + -vat (suffix meaning 'like', 'as if')
अविश्वसन् (aviśvasan) - not trusting, distrusting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aviśvasat
aviśvasat - not trusting, distrusting
Present Active Participle
from root śvas- 'to trust' with prefix vi- and negative prefix a-
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viśvasat)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - viśvasat – trusting, having confidence
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
from root śvas- 'to trust' with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: used as a participle modifying the implicit subject
कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of actions, of affairs, of duties
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, to be performed; an action, a duty, an affair
Gerundive
from root kṛ- 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गुरुताम् (gurutām) - gravity, importance, weight, significance
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gurutā
gurutā - gravity, weight, importance, dignity
from guru 'heavy, important' + tā (suffix for abstract noun)
बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having known, having perceived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root budh- 'to know, understand'
Root: budh (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood, lie
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untruth, falsehood, lie
from negative prefix an- and ṛta 'truth'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛta)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - ṛta – truth, cosmic order, right
noun (neuter)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - any (falsehood) (something, anything, a little)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṃcit
kiṁcit - something, anything, a little, some
from kim + cit
आचरेत् (ācaret) - one should do, one should practice, one should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ācar
Optative Active
from root car- 'to move, practice' with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)