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12,136

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-203

तस्मादभीतवद्भीतो विश्वस्तवदविश्वसन् ।
कार्याणां गुरुतां बुद्ध्वा नानृतं किंचिदाचरेत् ॥२०३॥
203. tasmādabhītavadbhīto viśvastavadaviśvasan ,
kāryāṇāṁ gurutāṁ buddhvā nānṛtaṁ kiṁcidācaret.
203. tasmāt abhītavat bhītaḥ viśvastavat aviśvasan
kāryāṇām gurutām buddhvā na anṛtam kiṃcit ācaret
203. tasmāt,
bhītaḥ (api) abhītavat,
aviśvasan (api) viśvastavat (ācaret); kāryāṇām gurutām buddhvā,
kiṃcit anṛtam na ācaret.
203. Therefore, one should, though fearful, act as if fearless; and though distrusting, act as if trusting. Having understood the gravity of (one's) actions, one should not commit any falsehood.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
  • अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - like a fearless one, as if fearless
  • भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fearful, a fearful one
  • विश्वस्तवत् (viśvastavat) - like a trusting one, as if trusting
  • अविश्वसन् (aviśvasan) - not trusting, distrusting
  • कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of actions, of affairs, of duties
  • गुरुताम् (gurutām) - gravity, importance, weight, significance
  • बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having known, having perceived
  • (na) - not, no
  • अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood, lie
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - any (falsehood) (something, anything, a little)
  • आचरेत् (ācaret) - one should do, one should practice, one should perform

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, it
Note: used adverbially
अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - like a fearless one, as if fearless
(indeclinable)
from abhīta + -vat (suffix meaning 'like', 'as if')
भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fearful, a fearful one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta
bhīta - frightened, scared, fearful
Past Passive Participle
from root bhī- 'to fear'
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: used substantively; implicit subject of ācaret
विश्वस्तवत् (viśvastavat) - like a trusting one, as if trusting
(indeclinable)
from viśvasta + -vat (suffix meaning 'like', 'as if')
अविश्वसन् (aviśvasan) - not trusting, distrusting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aviśvasat
aviśvasat - not trusting, distrusting
Present Active Participle
from root śvas- 'to trust' with prefix vi- and negative prefix a-
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viśvasat)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • viśvasat – trusting, having confidence
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    from root śvas- 'to trust' with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: used as a participle modifying the implicit subject
कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of actions, of affairs, of duties
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, to be performed; an action, a duty, an affair
Gerundive
from root kṛ- 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गुरुताम् (gurutām) - gravity, importance, weight, significance
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gurutā
gurutā - gravity, weight, importance, dignity
from guru 'heavy, important' + tā (suffix for abstract noun)
बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having known, having perceived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root budh- 'to know, understand'
Root: budh (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood, lie
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untruth, falsehood, lie
from negative prefix an- and ṛta 'truth'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛta)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • ṛta – truth, cosmic order, right
    noun (neuter)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - any (falsehood) (something, anything, a little)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṃcit
kiṁcit - something, anything, a little, some
from kim + cit
आचरेत् (ācaret) - one should do, one should practice, one should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ācar
Optative Active
from root car- 'to move, practice' with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)