महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-49

न ते सौम्य विषत्तव्यं जीविष्यसि यथा पुरा ।
अहं त्वामुद्धरिष्यामि प्राणाञ्जह्यां हि ते कृते ॥४९॥

49. na te saumya viṣattavyaṁ jīviṣyasi yathā purā ,
ahaṁ tvāmuddhariṣyāmi prāṇāñjahyāṁ hi te kṛte.

49. na te saumya viṣattavyam jīviṣyasi yathā purā
aham tvām uddhariṣyāmi prāṇān jahyām hi te kṛte

49. saumya te viṣattavyam na yathā purā jīviṣyasi
aham tvām uddhariṣyāmi hi te kṛte prāṇān jahyām

49. O gentle one, you should not despair. You will live as you did before. I will surely rescue you; indeed, I would give up my life for your sake.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (O gentle one, mild one, son of Soma)

• विषत्तव्यम् (viṣattavyam) - should despair (impersonal passive, implying 'by you') (should be despaired, should be dejected)

• जीविष्यसि (jīviṣyasi) - you will live

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in the past

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• उद्धारिष्यामि (uddhāriṣyāmi) - I will lift up, I will rescue

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life (plural used for singular emphasis) (lives, breaths, vital airs)

• जह्याम् (jahyām) - I would give up, I would abandon

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)

• ते (te) - for you, your

• कृते (kṛte) - for your sake (for the sake of, on account of)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

singular of tvam

tvam - you

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (O gentle one, mild one, son of Soma)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, auspicious, relating to Soma

विषत्तव्यम् (viṣattavyam) - should despair (impersonal passive, implying 'by you') (should be despaired, should be dejected)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viṣattavya

viṣattavya - to be dejected, to be despaired

Gerundive

Derived from root sad (to sink, despond) with prefix vi, suffix -tavya

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Often used impersonally with dative or genitive of agent, e.g., 'te viṣattavyam' means 'by you it should be despaired' or 'you should despair'.

जीविष्यसि (jīviṣyasi) - you will live

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in the past

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

उद्धारिष्यामि (uddhāriṣyāmi) - I will lift up, I will rescue

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of uddhṛ

Future tense, 1st person singular, active voice

Prefix: ud

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life (plural used for singular emphasis) (lives, breaths, vital airs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

जह्याम् (jahyām) - I would give up, I would abandon

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of hā

Optative mood, 1st person singular, active voice (from root hā, class 3)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: The root hā (to abandon) in optative mood.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - for you, your

(pronoun)

singular of tvam

tvam - you

कृते (kṛte) - for your sake (for the sake of, on account of)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make), in locative singular, used as an indeclinable 'for the sake of'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as an indeclinable with genitive, meaning 'for the sake of'.