महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-32

शाखागतमरिं चान्यदपश्यत्कोटरालयम् ।
उलूकं चन्द्रकं नाम तीक्ष्णतुण्डं क्षपाचरम् ॥३२॥

32. śākhāgatamariṁ cānyadapaśyatkoṭarālayam ,
ulūkaṁ candrakaṁ nāma tīkṣṇatuṇḍaṁ kṣapācaram.

32. śākhāgatam arim ca anyat apaśyat koṭarālayam
ulūkam candrakam nāma tīkṣṇatuṇḍam kṣapācaram

32. ca (sa) anyat śākhāgatam koṭarālayam tīkṣṇatuṇḍam
kṣapācaram candrakam nāma ulūkam arim apaśyat

32. And he also saw another enemy, an owl named Chandrak, sharp-beaked and nocturnal, perched on a branch and dwelling in a tree-hollow.

Words meanings summery:

• शाखागतम् (śākhāgatam) - perched on a branch (gone to a branch, perched on a branch)

• अरिम् (arim) - enemy (enemy, foe)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (entity) (another, different, other)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• कोटरालयम् (koṭarālayam) - dwelling in a tree-hollow (dwelling in a tree-hollow, residing in a hollow)

• उलूकम् (ulūkam) - an owl (owl)

• चन्द्रकम् (candrakam) - Chandrak (Chandrak (proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)

• तीक्ष्णतुण्डम् (tīkṣṇatuṇḍam) - sharp-beaked (sharp-beaked, having a sharp beak)

• क्षपाचरम् (kṣapācaram) - nocturnal (night-roaming, nocturnal)

Words meanings and morphology

शाखागतम् (śākhāgatam) - perched on a branch (gone to a branch, perched on a branch)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śākhāgata

śākhāgata - gone to a branch, situated on a branch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śākhā+āgata)

• śākhā – branch, limb
  noun (feminine)
• āgata – come, arrived, gone to
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gam with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies arim (enemy, owl).

अरिम् (arim) - enemy (enemy, foe)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ari

ari - enemy, foe, adversary

Note: Refers to the owl.

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (entity) (another, different, other)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Describes 'another entity/thing' which is then identified as the enemy owl. Neuter form is used as a general referent.

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dṛś

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active of √dṛś (class 1, paśyati)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: This is the main verb of the sentence, implied for the mouse.

कोटरालयम् (koṭarālayam) - dwelling in a tree-hollow (dwelling in a tree-hollow, residing in a hollow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of koṭarālaya

koṭarālaya - dwelling in a tree-hollow, residing in a hollow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (koṭara+ālaya)

• koṭara – hollow, cavity (especially of a tree)
  noun (neuter)
• ālaya – dwelling, abode, house
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies ulūkam (owl).

उलूकम् (ulūkam) - an owl (owl)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - owl

चन्द्रकम् (candrakam) - Chandrak (Chandrak (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of candraka

candraka - Chandrak (a proper name)

नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

तीक्ष्णतुण्डम् (tīkṣṇatuṇḍam) - sharp-beaked (sharp-beaked, having a sharp beak)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇatuṇḍa

tīkṣṇatuṇḍa - sharp-beaked

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+tuṇḍa)

• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, strong
  adjective (neuter)
• tuṇḍa – beak, snout, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies ulūkam (owl).

क्षपाचरम् (kṣapācaram) - nocturnal (night-roaming, nocturnal)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣapācara

kṣapācara - night-roaming, nocturnal, a goblin or demon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣapā+cara)

• kṣapā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, going, roaming
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from √car
  Derived from root √car 'to move'
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Modifies ulūkam (owl).