महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-95

सोऽहमनुज्ञातो भवता इच्छामीष्टं
ते गुर्वर्थमुपहर्तुमिति ॥९५॥

95. so'hamanujñāto bhavatā icchāmīṣṭaṁ
te gurvarthamupahartumiti.

95. saḥ aham anujñātaḥ bhavatā icchāmi
iṣṭam te guru-artham upahartum iti

95. Having been granted permission by you, I wish to offer you what is desired as a guru's fee.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - I (referring to the speaker, Uttanka) (he, that)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - having been granted permission (permitted, allowed, instructed)

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you, by your honor

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - what is desired (by you, the guru) (desired, wished; a desired thing)

• ते (te) - to you (the guru) (to you, for you (dative/genitive of tvam))

• गुरु-अर्थम् (guru-artham) - as a guru's fee/offering (for the sake of the guru, for the guru's purpose)

• उपहर्तुम् (upahartum) - to offer, to present

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation or statement (thus, so, this)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - I (referring to the speaker, Uttanka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - having been granted permission (permitted, allowed, instructed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, instructed

past passive participle

from anu-√jñā (to know, perceive)

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

भवता (bhavatā) - by you, by your honor

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you

present participle

from √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of icch

from √iṣ, desiderative root, with root vowel lengthening.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - what is desired (by you, the guru) (desired, wished; a desired thing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished for, beloved, worshipped; a desired object

past passive participle

from √iṣ (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

ते (te) - to you (the guru) (to you, for you (dative/genitive of tvam))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

गुरु-अर्थम् (guru-artham) - as a guru's fee/offering (for the sake of the guru, for the guru's purpose)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru-artha

guru-artha - for the sake of the guru, for the guru's purpose, as guru-दक्षिणा

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+artha)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, thing
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adverbial accusative here.

उपहर्तुम् (upahartum) - to offer, to present

(indeclinable)

infinitive

from upa-√hṛ

Prefix: upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation or statement (thus, so, this)

(indeclinable)