महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-157

स तमश्वमपानेऽधमत् ।
अथाश्वाद्धम्यमानात्सर्वस्रोतोभ्यः सधूमा अर्चिषोऽग्नेर्निष्पेतुः ॥१५७॥

157. sa tamaśvamapāne'dhamat ,
athāśvāddhamyamānātsarvasrotobhyaḥ sadhūmā arciṣo'gnerniṣpetuḥ.

157. saḥ tam aśvam apāne adhamat atha aśvāt dhamyamānāt
sarvasrotobhyaḥ sadhūmāḥ arciṣaḥ agneḥ niṣpetuḥ

157. He blew into the anus of that horse. Then, from the horse that was being blown into, smoky flames of fire burst forth from all its orifices.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Uttanka) (he)

• तम् (tam) - that (horse) (that, him)

• अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

• अपाने (apāne) - into the anus (of the horse) (in the downward breath; in the anus)

• अधमत् (adhamat) - he blew

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अश्वात् (aśvāt) - from the horse

• धम्यमानात् (dhamyamānāt) - from the horse that was being blown into (from that being blown)

• सर्वस्रोतोभ्यः (sarvasrotobhyaḥ) - from all orifices/channels

• सधूमाः (sadhūmāḥ) - smoky, with smoke

• अर्चिषः (arciṣaḥ) - flames, rays

• अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire

• निष्पेतुः (niṣpetuḥ) - they burst forth, they jumped out

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Uttanka) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that (horse) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

अपाने (apāne) - into the anus (of the horse) (in the downward breath; in the anus)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of apāna

apāna - downward breath, anus, excretory opening

अधमत् (adhamat) - he blew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhmā

Root: dhmā (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अश्वात् (aśvāt) - from the horse

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

धम्यमानात् (dhamyamānāt) - from the horse that was being blown into (from that being blown)

(participle)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dhamyamāna

dhamyamāna - being blown, being inflated

present passive participle

derived from verb root dhmā

Root: dhmā (class 1)

सर्वस्रोतोभ्यः (sarvasrotobhyaḥ) - from all orifices/channels

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of sarvasrotas

sarvasrotas - all orifices, all channels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+srotas)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• srotas – stream, channel, current, orifice
  noun (neuter)

सधूमाः (sadhūmāḥ) - smoky, with smoke

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sadhūma

sadhūma - with smoke, smoky

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhūma)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhūma – smoke, vapor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with arciṣaḥ

अर्चिषः (arciṣaḥ) - flames, rays

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of arcis

arcis - flame, ray, light, luster

अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

निष्पेतुः (niṣpetuḥ) - they burst forth, they jumped out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Prefix: niṣ

Root: pat (class 1)