महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-188

बलदर्पसमुत्सिक्तस्तक्षकः पन्नगाधमः ।
अकार्यं कृतवान्पापो योऽदशत्पितरं तव ॥१८८॥

188. baladarpasamutsiktastakṣakaḥ pannagādhamaḥ ,
akāryaṁ kṛtavānpāpo yo'daśatpitaraṁ tava.

188. baladarpasamutsiktaḥ takṣakaḥ pannagādhamaḥ |
akāryaṃ kṛtavān pāpaḥ yaḥ adaśat pitaraṃ tava

188. Takṣaka, that wickedest of serpents, puffed up with the arrogance of his strength, committed a sinful act by biting your father.

Words meanings summery:

• बलदर्पसमुत्सिक्तः (baladarpasamutsiktaḥ) - puffed up with pride of strength, excessively arrogant due to power

• तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka

• पन्नगाधमः (pannagādhamaḥ) - vilest of serpents, lowest of snakes

• अकार्यम् (akāryam) - sinful act (a wrong deed, an improper act, a misconduct)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - committed (did, performed, made)

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked, evil

• यः (yaḥ) - who (refers to Takṣaka) (who, which)

• अदशत् (adaśat) - bit, stung

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father (acc.)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

बलदर्पसमुत्सिक्तः (baladarpasamutsiktaḥ) - puffed up with pride of strength, excessively arrogant due to power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baladarpasamutsikta

baladarpasamutsikta - puffed up with pride of strength, excessively arrogant due to power

Compound of bala (strength), darpa (pride), and samutsikta (puffed up)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+darpa+samutsikta)

• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• darpa – pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
  From √dṛp (to be proud)
  Root: dṛp (class 4)
• samutsikta – puffed up, overflowing, swollen
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From sam + ut + √sic
  Prefixes: sam+ut
  Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'Takṣakaḥ'

तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of takṣaka

takṣaka - the name of a serpent king

Root: takṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject

पन्नगाधमः (pannagādhamaḥ) - vilest of serpents, lowest of snakes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pannagādhama

pannagādhama - vilest of serpents, lowliest snake

Compound of pannaga (serpent) and adhama (lowest)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pannaga+adhama)

• pannaga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, meanest, vilest
  adjective
  Superlative degree

Note: Appositive to Takṣaka

अकार्यम् (akāryam) - sinful act (a wrong deed, an improper act, a misconduct)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akārya

akārya - improper to be done, wrong action, misconduct

gerundive/future passive participle (negative)

Negative prefix `a` + `kārya` (to be done)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kārya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kārya – to be done, duty, action
  adjective
  gerundive/future passive participle
  From √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'kṛtavān'

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - committed (did, performed, made)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, having made, performed

perfect active participle

From √kṛ with -tavat suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Acts as the main verb here

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked, evil

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - wicked, evil, sinful, bad; a wicked person, a sin

Note: Refers to Takṣaka

यः (yaḥ) - who (refers to Takṣaka) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Subject of 'adaśat'

अदशत् (adaśat) - bit, stung

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of daṃś

Root: daṃś (class 1)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father (acc.)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Object of 'adaśat'

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun

Note: Possessive, modifying 'pitaram'