महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-192

कर्मणः पृथिवीपाल मम येन दुरात्मना ।
विघ्नः कृतो महाराज गुर्वर्थं चरतोऽनघ ॥१९२॥

192. karmaṇaḥ pṛthivīpāla mama yena durātmanā ,
vighnaḥ kṛto mahārāja gurvarthaṁ carato'nagha.

192. karmaṇaḥ pṛthivīpāla mama yena durātmanā vighnaḥ
kṛtaḥ mahārāja guru artham carataḥ anagha

192. O protector of the earth, O great king, O sinless one, by that wicked being an obstacle was created to my endeavor which I was performing for the sake of my guru.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the endeavor / action (of the action, of the deed, of the duty)

• पृथिवीपाल (pṛthivīpāla) - O protector of the earth! (O protector of the earth! O king!)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• येन (yena) - by which (wicked one, referring to Takṣaka) (by which, by whom)

• दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by that wicked being (Takṣaka) (by the wicked soul, by the evil one)

• विघ्नः (vighnaḥ) - obstacle (obstacle, hindrance, impediment)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - created (done, made, performed)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

• गुरु (guru) - of the guru (teacher, guru)

• अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of (for the sake of, purpose, meaning)

• चरतः (carataḥ) - of me, while I was performing (implied 'mama' as agent) (of the one moving, of the one performing)

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one!

Words meanings and morphology

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the endeavor / action (of the action, of the deed, of the duty)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, duty, destiny

action noun

root 'kṛ' + -man suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to Uttanka's mission/duty for his guru.

पृथिवीपाल (pṛthivīpāla) - O protector of the earth! (O protector of the earth! O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  root 'pā' + -la suffix
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: An epithet for the king.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

येन (yena) - by which (wicked one, referring to Takṣaka) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Refers to the agent 'durātmanā'.

दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by that wicked being (Takṣaka) (by the wicked soul, by the evil one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - wicked soul, evil-minded, villain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Takṣaka.

विघ्नः (vighnaḥ) - obstacle (obstacle, hindrance, impediment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vighna

vighna - obstacle, impediment, hindrance

action noun

vi-√han + -a suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - created (done, made, performed)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

past passive participle

root 'kṛ' + -ta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'vighnaḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

गुरु (guru) - of the guru (teacher, guru)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable

Note: First part of the compound 'gurvartham'.

अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of (for the sake of, purpose, meaning)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, thing, sake

Note: Second part of the compound 'gurvartham'.

चरतः (carataḥ) - of me, while I was performing (implied 'mama' as agent) (of the one moving, of the one performing)

(nominal form)

Genitive, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, performing, practicing

present active participle

root 'car' + -at suffix

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'mama' (my) or 'me' (implied subject of the participle), indicating 'while I was performing'.

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, innocent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• agha – sin, evil, misfortune
  noun (neuter)

Note: An epithet for the king.