महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-12

तत्र कश्चिदृषिरासां चक्रे श्रुतश्रवा नाम ।
तस्याभिमतः पुत्र आस्ते सोमश्रवा नाम ॥१२॥

12. tatra kaścidṛṣirāsāṁ cakre śrutaśravā nāma ,
tasyābhimataḥ putra āste somaśravā nāma.

12. tatra kaścit ṛṣiḥ āsām cakre śrutaśravā nāma
tasya abhimataḥ putraḥ āste somaśravā nāma

12. There, a sage named Śrutaśravā resided. He had a beloved son named Somaśravā.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the hermitage) (there, in that place)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain (someone, a certain (person))

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - a sage (sage, seer)

• आसाम् (āsām) - resided (part of periphrastic perfect) (he sat, resided)

• चक्रे (cakre) - resided (auxiliary for periphrastic perfect) (he did, he made)

• श्रुतश्रवा (śrutaśravā) - Shrutashrava (Shrutashrava (proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, name)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Shrutashrava) (his, of him, of that)

• अभिमतः (abhimataḥ) - beloved (beloved, desired, approved)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• आस्ते (āste) - he resided, he was (he sits, he resides, he is)

• सोमश्रवा (somaśravā) - Somashrava (Somashrava (proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, name)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the hermitage) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

tad + tral

Note: Refers to the location of the hermitage.

कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain (someone, a certain (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, a certain person/thing

kim + cit

Note: Qualifies "ṛṣiḥ".

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - a sage (sage, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of "āsāṁ cakre".

आसाम् (āsām) - resided (part of periphrastic perfect) (he sat, resided)

(verb)

active, perfect (liṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: It's the `ām` form of the root `ās`, used with `cakre` to form a periphrastic perfect.

चक्रे (cakre) - resided (auxiliary for periphrastic perfect) (he did, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Auxiliary verb for the periphrastic perfect construction "āsāṁ cakre".

श्रुतश्रवा (śrutaśravā) - Shrutashrava (Shrutashrava (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutaśravā

śrutaśravā - Shrutashrava (name meaning 'of heard fame')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+śravas)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  root śru + kta
  Root: śru (class 5)
• śravas – fame, glory, renown, hearing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Name of the sage.

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, name)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates a name.

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Shrutashrava) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, refers to Shrutashrava.

अभिमतः (abhimataḥ) - beloved (beloved, desired, approved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimata

abhimata - approved, desired, beloved, agreeable

past passive participle

abhi-man + kta

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies "putraḥ".

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of "āste".

आस्ते (āste) - he resided, he was (he sits, he resides, he is)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Refers to "putraḥ".

सोमश्रवा (somaśravā) - Somashrava (Somashrava (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somaśravā

somaśravā - Somashrava (name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (soma+śravas)

• soma – moon, Soma plant/juice, name of a god
  noun (masculine)
• śravas – fame, glory, renown, hearing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Name of the son.

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, name)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates a name.