महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-142

शतान्यशीतिरष्टौ च सहस्राणि च विंशतिः ।
सर्पाणां प्रग्रहा यान्ति धृतराष्ट्रो यदेजति ॥१४२॥

142. śatānyaśītiraṣṭau ca sahasrāṇi ca viṁśatiḥ ,
sarpāṇāṁ pragrahā yānti dhṛtarāṣṭro yadejati.

142. śatāni aśītiḥ aṣṭau ca sahasrāṇi ca viṃśatiḥ
sarpāṇām pragraḥāḥ yānti dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ yadā ejati

142. When Dhṛtarāṣṭra stirs, twenty-eight thousand eight hundred serpents, his principal ones, move forth.

Words meanings summery:

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• अशीतिः (aśītiḥ) - eighty

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• च (ca) - and

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• च (ca) - and

• विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty

• सर्पाणाम् (sarpāṇām) - of serpents

• प्रग्रःआः (pragraḥāḥ) - principal ones, chiefs (leaders, chief ones, restraints, bridles)

• यान्ति (yānti) - they move forth (they go, they move)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a naga king) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name))

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

• एजति (ejati) - he stirs (moves) (he trembles, he moves, he stirs)

Words meanings and morphology

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(noun)

neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

अशीतिः (aśītiḥ) - eighty

(numeral)

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty

(numeral)

सर्पाणाम् (sarpāṇām) - of serpents

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarpa

sarpa - snake, serpent

agent noun

from sṛp (to creep)

Root: sṛp (class 1)

प्रग्रःआः (pragraḥāḥ) - principal ones, chiefs (leaders, chief ones, restraints, bridles)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pragraha

pragraha - rein, bridle, leader, chief, restraint

agent noun

pra + grah + a

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

यान्ति (yānti) - they move forth (they go, they move)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

root verb

Root: yā (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a naga king) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - he who has seized a kingdom, name of a naga king, name of the blind Kaurava king

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, seized, maintained
  past participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

(indeclinable)

एजति (ejati) - he stirs (moves) (he trembles, he moves, he stirs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ej

root verb

Root: ej (class 1)