महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-145

तक्षकश्चाश्वसेनश्च नित्यं सहचरावुभौ ।
कुरुक्षेत्रे निवसतां नदीमिक्षुमतीमनु ॥१४५॥

145. takṣakaścāśvasenaśca nityaṁ sahacarāvubhau ,
kurukṣetre nivasatāṁ nadīmikṣumatīmanu.

145. takṣakaḥ ca aśvasenaḥ ca nityam sahacarau
ubhau kurukṣetre nivasatām nadīm ikṣumatīm anu

145. Takshaka and Ashvasena, both constant companions, resided in Kurukshetra along the Ikṣumatī river, among the resident beings.

Words meanings summery:

• तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takshaka, a king of the Nagas (Takshaka (proper name of a Naga))

• च (ca) - and

• अश्वसेनः (aśvasenaḥ) - Ashvasena, Takshaka's son, also a Naga (Ashvasena (proper name of a Naga))

• च (ca) - and

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)

• सहचरौ (sahacarau) - companions (companions, associates)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (Takshaka and Ashvasena) (both)

• कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in the sacred land of Kurukshetra (in Kurukshetra)

• निवसताम् (nivasatām) - among the resident beings (of those dwelling, of the residents)

• नदीम् (nadīm) - the river (river)

• इक्षुमतीम् (ikṣumatīm) - Ikshumati (name of a river) (Ikshumati (name of a river); having sugarcane)

• अनु (anu) - along (with accusative) (after, along, according to)

Words meanings and morphology

तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takshaka, a king of the Nagas (Takshaka (proper name of a Naga))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of takṣaka

takṣaka - a carpenter, a shaper, a proper name (of a Naga king)

agent noun

from root takṣ- (to cut, to shape)

Root: takṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अश्वसेनः (aśvasenaḥ) - Ashvasena, Takshaka's son, also a Naga (Ashvasena (proper name of a Naga))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvasena

aśvasena - having an army of horses, proper name (of a Naga, son of Takshaka)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśva+senā)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

सहचरौ (sahacarau) - companions (companions, associates)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahacara

sahacara - going together, accompanying, a companion, an associate

from saha (with) + cara (mover)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+cara)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• cara – moving, going, a mover, a follower
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root car- (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

उभौ (ubhau) - both (Takshaka and Ashvasena) (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in the sacred land of Kurukshetra (in Kurukshetra)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra

kurukṣetra - the field of the Kurus (a sacred region in India, site of the Mahabharata war)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+kṣetra)

• kuru – name of an ancient king or his descendants
  noun (masculine)
• kṣetra – field, ground, region
  noun (neuter)

निवसताम् (nivasatām) - among the resident beings (of those dwelling, of the residents)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nivasat

nivasat - dwelling, residing, resident (present participle)

present participle

from root vas- (to dwell) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

नदीम् (nadīm) - the river (river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

इक्षुमतीम् (ikṣumatīm) - Ikshumati (name of a river) (Ikshumati (name of a river); having sugarcane)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ikṣumatī

ikṣumatī - having sugarcane, name of a river

अनु (anu) - along (with accusative) (after, along, according to)

(indeclinable)