महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-133

इति ।
तदेवं गते न शक्तोऽहं तीक्ष्णहृदयत्वात्तं शापमन्यथा कर्तुम् ।
गम्यतामिति ॥१३३॥

133. iti ,
tadevaṁ gate na śakto'haṁ tīkṣṇahṛdayatvāttaṁ śāpamanyathā kartum ,
gamyatāmiti.

133. iti tat evam gate na śaktaḥ aham tīkṣṇahṛdayatvāt
tam śāpam anyathā kartum gamyatām iti

133. Thus, things having come to this, I am unable to alter that curse due to my unyielding heart. You may go.

133. כך הוא, ובמצב כזה איני יכול, בגלל קשיחות לבי, לשנות את הקללה. לך לשלום.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - marks the end of the previous statement (thus, so)

• तत् (tat) - therefore, thus (that, therefore)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• गते (gate) - when things have come to this; such being the case (gone, passed, happened)

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तीक्ष्णहृदयत्वात् (tīkṣṇahṛdayatvāt) - due to having a sharp/unyielding heart

• तम् (tam) - that (curse) (that, him)

• शापम् (śāpam) - curse

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - to alter, to change (otherwise, differently)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to alter, to undo (to do, to make)

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you may go (let it be gone, you may go)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - marks the end of the previous statement (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - therefore, thus (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, therefore

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

गते (gate) - when things have come to this; such being the case (gone, passed, happened)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gam

gam - to go, to move, to happen

past passive participle

Locative absolute construction, from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

past passive participle

From root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

तीक्ष्णहृदयत्वात् (tīkṣṇahṛdayatvāt) - due to having a sharp/unyielding heart

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tīkṣṇahṛdayatva

tīkṣṇahṛdayatva - the state of having a sharp/unyielding heart

Compound of tīkṣṇa (sharp) + hṛdaya (heart) + suffix -tva (state of being)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīkṣṇa+hṛdaya+tva)

• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, harsh
  adjective (masculine)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)
• tva – suffix denoting state or quality
  other (neuter)

तम् (tam) - that (curse) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शापम् (śāpam) - curse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

From root śap (to curse)

Root: śap (class 1)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - to alter, to change (otherwise, differently)

(indeclinable)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to alter, to undo (to do, to make)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form, from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you may go (let it be gone, you may go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

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