महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-133

इति ।
तदेवं गते न शक्तोऽहं तीक्ष्णहृदयत्वात्तं शापमन्यथा कर्तुम् ।
गम्यतामिति ॥१३३॥

133. iti ,
tadevaṁ gate na śakto'haṁ tīkṣṇahṛdayatvāttaṁ śāpamanyathā kartum ,
gamyatāmiti.

133. iti tat evam gate na śaktaḥ aham tīkṣṇahṛdayatvāt
tam śāpam anyathā kartum gamyatām iti

133. Thus, things having come to this, I am unable to alter that curse due to my unyielding heart. You may go.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - marks the end of the previous statement (thus, so)

• तत् (tat) - therefore, thus (that, therefore)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• गते (gate) - when things have come to this; such being the case (gone, passed, happened)

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तीक्ष्णहृदयत्वात् (tīkṣṇahṛdayatvāt) - due to having a sharp/unyielding heart

• तम् (tam) - that (curse) (that, him)

• शापम् (śāpam) - curse

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - to alter, to change (otherwise, differently)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to alter, to undo (to do, to make)

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you may go (let it be gone, you may go)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - marks the end of the previous statement (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - therefore, thus (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, therefore

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

गते (gate) - when things have come to this; such being the case (gone, passed, happened)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gam

gam - to go, to move, to happen

past passive participle

Locative absolute construction, from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

past passive participle

From root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

तीक्ष्णहृदयत्वात् (tīkṣṇahṛdayatvāt) - due to having a sharp/unyielding heart

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tīkṣṇahṛdayatva

tīkṣṇahṛdayatva - the state of having a sharp/unyielding heart

Compound of tīkṣṇa (sharp) + hṛdaya (heart) + suffix -tva (state of being)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīkṣṇa+hṛdaya+tva)

• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, harsh
  adjective (masculine)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)
• tva – suffix denoting state or quality
  other (neuter)

तम् (tam) - that (curse) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शापम् (śāpam) - curse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

From root śap (to curse)

Root: śap (class 1)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - to alter, to change (otherwise, differently)

(indeclinable)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to alter, to undo (to do, to make)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form, from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you may go (let it be gone, you may go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)