महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-156

स एनं पुरुषः पुनरुवाच ।
एतमश्वमपाने धमस्वेति ॥१५६॥

156. sa enaṁ puruṣaḥ punaruvāca ,
etamaśvamapāne dhamasveti.

156. saḥ enam puruṣaḥ punaḥ uvāca
etam aśvam apāne dhamasva iti

156. That man again said to him, "Blow into the anus of this horse."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (man) (that, he)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Uttanka) (him, this)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the man (who appeared to Uttanka) (man, person)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतम् (etam) - this

• अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

• अपाने (apāne) - into the anus (of the horse) (in the downward breath; in the anus)

• धमस्व (dhamasva) - blow!

• इति (iti) - thus, so, that

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (man) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एनम् (enam) - him (Uttanka) (him, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the man (who appeared to Uttanka) (man, person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, spirit, soul

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एतम् (etam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

अपाने (apāne) - into the anus (of the horse) (in the downward breath; in the anus)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of apāna

apāna - downward breath, anus, excretory opening

धमस्व (dhamasva) - blow!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dhmā

Root: dhmā (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, that

(indeclinable)