महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-156

स एनं पुरुषः पुनरुवाच ।
एतमश्वमपाने धमस्वेति ॥१५६॥

156. sa enaṁ puruṣaḥ punaruvāca ,
etamaśvamapāne dhamasveti.

156. saḥ enam puruṣaḥ punaḥ uvāca
etam aśvam apāne dhamasva iti

156. That man again said to him, "Blow into the anus of this horse."

156. האדם ההוא אמר לו שוב, נשוף את הסוס הזה בפי הטבעת שלו.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (man) (that, he)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Uttanka) (him, this)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the man (who appeared to Uttanka) (man, person)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतम् (etam) - this

• अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

• अपाने (apāne) - into the anus (of the horse) (in the downward breath; in the anus)

• धमस्व (dhamasva) - blow!

• इति (iti) - thus, so, that

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (man) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एनम् (enam) - him (Uttanka) (him, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the man (who appeared to Uttanka) (man, person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, spirit, soul

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एतम् (etam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

अपाने (apāne) - into the anus (of the horse) (in the downward breath; in the anus)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of apāna

apāna - downward breath, anus, excretory opening

धमस्व (dhamasva) - blow!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dhmā

Root: dhmā (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, that

(indeclinable)

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