महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-122

स तं दृष्ट्वोवाच ।
भोः पौष्य प्रीतोऽस्मीति ॥१२२॥

122. sa taṁ dṛṣṭvovāca ,
bhoḥ pauṣya prīto'smīti.

122. saḥ tam dṛṣṭvā uvāca bhoḥ
pauṣya prītaḥ asmi iti

122. Upon seeing him, he said, 'O Pauṣya, I am pleased.'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Uttanka) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - him (Pauṣya) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (Pauṣya) (having seen)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (to Pauṣya) (he said, he spoke)

• भोः (bhoḥ) - O! (addressing Pauṣya) (O!, alas! (vocative particle))

• पौष्य (pauṣya) - Pauṣya (addressed directly) (Pauṣya (proper name))

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (I am pleased) (pleased, delighted, satisfied)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - marks the end of the direct speech (thus, so (quotation marker))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Uttanka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (Pauṣya) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (Pauṣya) (having seen)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root dṛś- (to see) + ktvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Action preceding 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (to Pauṣya) (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

भोः (bhoḥ) - O! (addressing Pauṣya) (O!, alas! (vocative particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses address.

पौष्य (pauṣya) - Pauṣya (addressed directly) (Pauṣya (proper name))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pauṣya

pauṣya - Pauṣya (name of a king)

Note: Person being addressed.

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (I am pleased) (pleased, delighted, satisfied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, loved

past passive participle

root prī- (to please) + kta

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'aham' (implied by 'asmi').

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Copula.

इति (iti) - marks the end of the direct speech (thus, so (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)