महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-101

स एवमुक्त उपाध्यायिन्या प्रातिष्ठतोत्तङ्कः ।
स पथि गच्छन्नपश्यदृषभमतिप्रमाणं तमधिरूढं च पुरुषमतिप्रमाणमेव ॥१०१॥

101. sa evamukta upādhyāyinyā prātiṣṭhatottaṅkaḥ ,
sa pathi gacchannapaśyadṛṣabhamatipramāṇaṁ tamadhirūḍhaṁ ca puruṣamatipramāṇameva.

101. saḥ evam uktaḥ upādhyāyinyā prātiṣṭhata
uttaṅkaḥ saḥ pathi gacchan
apaśyat ṛṣabham atipramāṇam tam
adhirūḍham ca puruṣam atipramāṇam eva

101. Thus spoken to by the teacher's wife, Uttanka set out. As he went along the path, he saw a bull of immense size, and upon it was seated a man who was also of immense size.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Uttanka) (he, that (masculine))

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to (by the teacher's wife) (spoken, said, addressed)

• उपाध्यायिन्या (upādhyāyinyā) - by the teacher's wife

• प्रातिष्ठत (prātiṣṭhata) - set out (set out, departed, started)

• उत्तङ्कः (uttaṅkaḥ) - Uttanka (Uttanka (proper noun))

• सः (saḥ) - he (Uttanka) (he, that (masculine))

• पथि (pathi) - on the path (on the path, in the way)

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - as he went (going, walking)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw (saw, perceived)

• ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - a bull (bull, chief, best)

• अतिप्रमाणम् (atipramāṇam) - of immense size (of excessive size, immense, enormous)

• तम् (tam) - that (bull) (him, that (masculine))

• अधिरूढम् (adhirūḍham) - mounted upon it (the bull) (mounted, ascended, seated upon)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a man (man, person)

• अतिप्रमाणम् (atipramāṇam) - of immense size (of excessive size, immense, enormous)

• एव (eva) - also, indeed (emphasizing the size) (indeed, only, just so)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Uttanka) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to (by the teacher's wife) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, declared

past passive participle

Derived from verb root `vac` (to speak) with suffix `kta`.

Root: vac (class 2)

उपाध्यायिन्या (upādhyāyinyā) - by the teacher's wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of upādhyāyinī

upādhyāyinī - teacher's wife, female teacher

प्रातिष्ठत (prātiṣṭhata) - set out (set out, departed, started)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-sthā

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

उत्तङ्कः (uttaṅkaḥ) - Uttanka (Uttanka (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttaṅka

uttaṅka - Uttanka (name of a sage)

सः (saḥ) - he (Uttanka) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पथि (pathi) - on the path (on the path, in the way)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

गच्छन् (gacchan) - as he went (going, walking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving

present participle (active)

Derived from verb root `gam` (to go) with suffix `śatṛ`.

Root: gam (class 1)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw (saw, perceived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - a bull (bull, chief, best)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull; chief, best, excellent

अतिप्रमाणम् (atipramāṇam) - of immense size (of excessive size, immense, enormous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atipramāṇa

atipramāṇa - exceeding in measure, immense, enormous

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+pramāṇa)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• pramāṇa – measure, standard, extent, size, proof
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - that (bull) (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अधिरूढम् (adhirūḍham) - mounted upon it (the bull) (mounted, ascended, seated upon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhirūḍha

adhirūḍha - mounted, ascended, seated upon

past passive participle

Derived from verb root `ruh` (to ascend) with prefix `adhi` and suffix `kta`.

Prefix: adhi

Root: ruh (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a man (man, person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person

अतिप्रमाणम् (atipramāṇam) - of immense size (of excessive size, immense, enormous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atipramāṇa

atipramāṇa - exceeding in measure, immense, enormous

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+pramāṇa)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• pramāṇa – measure, standard, extent, size, proof
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - also, indeed (emphasizing the size) (indeed, only, just so)

(indeclinable)