महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-170

अश्वश्चातिप्रमाणयुक्तः ।
स चापि कः ॥१७०॥

170. aśvaścātipramāṇayuktaḥ ,
sa cāpi kaḥ.

170. aśvaḥ ca atipramāṇayuktaḥ
| saḥ ca api kaḥ

170. And the horse was of exceedingly great size. And who was he?

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - the horse (referring to the subject of inquiry) (horse)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अतिप्रमाणयुक्तः (atipramāṇayuktaḥ) - describing the unusually large size of the horse (endowed with excessive size, of extremely large measure)

• सः (saḥ) - who was that horse (personified) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even; too; indeed

• कः (kaḥ) - an interrogative: 'who' was he? (who, what)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - the horse (referring to the subject of inquiry) (horse)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse, stallion; a person's name

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अतिप्रमाणयुक्तः (atipramāṇayuktaḥ) - describing the unusually large size of the horse (endowed with excessive size, of extremely large measure)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atipramāṇayukta

atipramāṇayukta - possessed of excessive measure/size

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (atipramāṇa+yukta)

• atipramāṇa – excessive measure, immense size
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ati
• yukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of; proper, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root yuj- 'to join'.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

सः (saḥ) - who was that horse (personified) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even; too; indeed

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - an interrogative: 'who' was he? (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, what; which, what kind of