महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-125

स तथेत्युक्त्वा
यथोपपन्नेनान्नेनैनं भोजयामास ॥१२५॥

125. sa tathetyuktvā
yathopapannenānnenainaṁ bhojayāmāsa.

125. sa tathā iti uktvā yathā
upapannena annena enam bhojayāmāsa

125. He, saying 'So be it,' fed him with suitable food.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (referring to King Pauṣya) (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - "So be it" (indicating agreement) (so, thus, in that manner)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of the quoted speech (thus, so, end of quote)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having agreed, having said "So be it" (having said, having spoken)

• यथा (yathā) - according to what was proper/available (as, according to, just as)

• उपपन्नेन (upapannena) - by suitable/appropriate (food) (by what is suitable/proper/obtained)

• अन्नेन (annena) - with food (by food, with food)

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Uttanka) (him, this one)

• भोजयामास (bhojayāmāsa) - fed (Uttanka) (caused to eat, fed)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (referring to King Pauṣya) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - "So be it" (indicating agreement) (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - marks the end of the quoted speech (thus, so, end of quote)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having agreed, having said "So be it" (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from √vac (to speak), past active participle/absolutive in -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - according to what was proper/available (as, according to, just as)

(indeclinable)

उपपन्नेन (upapannena) - by suitable/appropriate (food) (by what is suitable/proper/obtained)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of upapanna

upapanna - suitable, proper, appropriate, obtained, provided

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of √pad (to go, fall) with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Used here as an adjective in instrumental singular neuter.

अन्नेन (annena) - with food (by food, with food)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, cooked rice

Derived from √ad (to eat), often used as a noun.

Root: ad (class 2)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Uttanka) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

भोजयामास (bhojayāmāsa) - fed (Uttanka) (caused to eat, fed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhojayāmāsa

causative

Causative of √bhuj (to eat/enjoy), verb bhojayati. The form 'bhojayāmāsa' is a periphrastic perfect (ām-suffix)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Formed with āsa from √as after the stem bhojaya-