महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-181

अन्यस्मिन्करणीये त्वं कार्ये पार्थिवसत्तम ।
बाल्यादिवान्यदेव त्वं कुरुषे नृपसत्तम ॥१८१॥

181. anyasminkaraṇīye tvaṁ kārye pārthivasattama ,
bālyādivānyadeva tvaṁ kuruṣe nṛpasattama.

181. anyasmin karaṇīye tvaṃ kārye pārthivasattama
bālyāt iva anyat eva tvaṃ kuruṣe nṛpasattama

181. O best of kings, while another task needs to be performed, you, O best of men, are performing something else entirely, as if out of childishness.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्यस्मिन् (anyasmin) - in another (matter/task) (in another, in a different one)

• करणीये (karaṇīye) - that should be done, a task to be performed (to be done, proper to be done, needing to be done)

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you (the king) (you)

• कार्ये (kārye) - in a task or matter (locative absolute sense: 'when there is a task') (in a task, in a matter, in a business)

• पार्थिवसत्तम (pārthivasattama) - O best of kings (O best of kings/earthly rulers)

• बाल्यात् (bālyāt) - out of childishness (from childhood, out of childishness)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - something else (another, something else)

• एव (eva) - indeed, precisely (only, just, indeed)

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you (the king) (you)

• कुरुषे (kuruṣe) - you are doing or performing (you do, you perform)

• नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings (O best of kings/men)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यस्मिन् (anyasmin) - in another (matter/task) (in another, in a different one)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Adjective modifying karaṇīye/kārye.

करणीये (karaṇīye) - that should be done, a task to be performed (to be done, proper to be done, needing to be done)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of karaṇīya

karaṇīya - to be done, fit to be done, proper, advisable

future passive participle (kṛtya)

from root kṛ- 'to do' with suffix -anīya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies kārye.

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you (the king) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

कार्ये (kārye) - in a task or matter (locative absolute sense: 'when there is a task') (in a task, in a matter, in a business)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, business, task, duty, to be done

future passive participle (kṛtya)

from root kṛ- 'to do'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पार्थिवसत्तम (pārthivasattama) - O best of kings (O best of kings/earthly rulers)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthivasattama

pārthivasattama - best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+sattama)

• pārthiva – earthly, royal, king, prince
  noun (masculine)
  From pṛthivī 'earth'
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective
  Superlative of sat

बाल्यात् (bālyāt) - out of childishness (from childhood, out of childishness)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bālya

bālya - childhood, childishness

Note: Implies 'due to' or 'as if from'.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing comparison.

अन्यत् (anyat) - something else (another, something else)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Direct object of kuruṣe.

एव (eva) - indeed, precisely (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you (the king) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

Note: Repetition for emphasis.

कुरुषे (kuruṣe) - you are doing or performing (you do, you perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings (O best of kings/men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpasattama

nṛpasattama - best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From nṛ 'man' + pā 'to protect'
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective
  Superlative of sat