महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-175

तेन खल्वसि न व्यापन्नस्तस्मिन्नागभवने ।
स चापि मम सखा इन्द्रः ॥१७५॥

175. tena khalvasi na vyāpannastasminnāgabhavane ,
sa cāpi mama sakhā indraḥ.

175. tena khalu asi na vyāpannaḥ tasmin
nāgabhavane saḥ ca api mama sakhā indraḥ

175. Indeed, it is through his intervention that you were not killed in that serpent's abode. And he, Indra, is also my friend.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - through his intervention (by that, by him, through that)

• खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

• असि (asi) - you are

• न (na) - not

• व्यापन्नः (vyāpannaḥ) - killed, harmed (perished, destroyed, killed)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• नागभवने (nāgabhavane) - in the serpent's abode (in the abode of serpents, in the serpent's dwelling)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Indra) (he)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• मम (mama) - my

• सखा (sakhā) - friend

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - through his intervention (by that, by him, through that)

(pronoun)

masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to Indra, understood from context.

खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

व्यापन्नः (vyāpannaḥ) - killed, harmed (perished, destroyed, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāpanna

vyāpanna - perished, killed, ruined, destroyed

past passive participle

From root `pad` with prefixes `vi` and `ā`

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with implied subject 'you'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Agrees with `nāgabhavane`.

नागभवने (nāgabhavane) - in the serpent's abode (in the abode of serpents, in the serpent's dwelling)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nāgabhavana

nāgabhavana - abode of serpents, serpent's dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+bhavana)

• nāga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• bhavana – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root `bhū`
  Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Indra) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Indra.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सखा (sakhā) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of a Vedic deity, king of devas)