महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-54

स एवमुक्त्वा गत्वारण्यमुपमन्योराह्वानं चक्रे ।
भो उपमन्यो क्वासि ।
वत्सैहीति ॥५४॥

54. sa evamuktvā gatvāraṇyamupamanyorāhvānaṁ cakre ,
bho upamanyo kvāsi ,
vatsaihīti.

54. saḥ evam uktvā gatvā araṇyam upamanyoḥ āhvānam
cakre bho upamanyo kva asi vatsa ehi iti

54. Having spoken thus, he went to the forest and called out to Upamanyu, saying, "O Upamanyu! Where are you? Son, come!"

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - to the forest

• उपमन्योः (upamanyoḥ) - for Upamanyu (of Upamanyu, for Upamanyu)

• आह्वानम् (āhvānam) - a call, summoning (calling, summons)

• चक्रे (cakre) - made (a call), performed (a calling) (made, performed, did)

• भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

• उपमन्यो (upamanyo) - O Upamanyu!

• क्व (kva) - where?

• असि (asi) - are (you)

• वत्स (vatsa) - dear child, son

• एहि (ehi) - come! (imperative)

• इति (iti) - thus, (marks end of direct speech)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(verb)

Root: vac (class 2)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(verb)

Root: gam (class 1)

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

उपमन्योः (upamanyoḥ) - for Upamanyu (of Upamanyu, for Upamanyu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of upamanyu

upamanyu - Upamanyu (name of a sage/disciple)

आह्वानम् (āhvānam) - a call, summoning (calling, summons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āhvāna

āhvāna - calling, summons, invitation, challenge

action noun

Derived from root √hve (or √hu) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

चक्रे (cakre) - made (a call), performed (a calling) (made, performed, did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

(indeclinable)

उपमन्यो (upamanyo) - O Upamanyu!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of upamanyu

upamanyu - Upamanyu (name of a sage/disciple)

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - are (you)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वत्स (vatsa) - dear child, son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - calf, child, darling, son

एहि (ehi) - come! (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, (marks end of direct speech)

(indeclinable)