महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-3, verse-91
तस्य पुनरुपाध्यायः कालान्तरेण गृहानुपजगाम तस्मात्प्रवासात् ।
स तद्वृत्तं तस्याशेषमुपलभ्य प्रीतिमानभूत् ॥९१॥
स तद्वृत्तं तस्याशेषमुपलभ्य प्रीतिमानभूत् ॥९१॥
91. tasya punarupādhyāyaḥ kālāntareṇa gṛhānupajagāma tasmātpravāsāt ,
sa tadvṛttaṁ tasyāśeṣamupalabhya prītimānabhūt.
sa tadvṛttaṁ tasyāśeṣamupalabhya prītimānabhūt.
91.
tasya punaḥ upādhyāyaḥ kālāntareṇa gṛhān upajagāma tasmāt
pravāsāt | sa tat vṛttam tasya aśeṣam upalabhya prītimān abhūt
pravāsāt | sa tat vṛttam tasya aśeṣam upalabhya prītimān abhūt
91. After a period of time, his teacher returned home from that sojourn. Having learned the entire account of his (disciple's) conduct, he became extremely pleased.
91. כעבור זמן שב המורה לביתו ממסעו. כששמע את כל מה שקרה, שמח.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (disciple's, referring to Uttanka's teacher) (his, of him)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - then, later (again, then, moreover)
- उपाध्यायः (upādhyāyaḥ) - teacher, preceptor
- कालान्तरेण (kālāntareṇa) - after a period of time, in the meantime
- गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his home (homes, to home)
- उपजगाम (upajagāma) - returned to (approached, came to)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (journey) (from that, therefore)
- प्रवासात् (pravāsāt) - from that journey/sojourn (from a sojourn, from a journey)
- स (sa) - He (the teacher) (he, that)
- तत् (tat) - that (account) (that, it)
- वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - the account (of Uttanka's actions) (conduct, account, event)
- तस्य (tasya) - of him (the disciple Uttanka) (his, of him)
- अशेषम् (aśeṣam) - the entire (account) (entire, without remainder, complete)
- उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having learned (the account) (having obtained, having learned, having perceived)
- प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - extremely pleased (pleased, delighted, full of joy)
- अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - his (disciple's, referring to Uttanka's teacher) (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पुनः (punaḥ) - then, later (again, then, moreover)
(indeclinable)
उपाध्यायः (upādhyāyaḥ) - teacher, preceptor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upādhyāya
upādhyāya - teacher, preceptor
upa-adhi-i (to go) + a (suffix)
Prefixes: upa+adhi
Root: i (class 2)
कालान्तरेण (kālāntareṇa) - after a period of time, in the meantime
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kālāntara
kālāntara - interval of time, another time, after a while
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+antara)
- kāla – time, season, black
noun (masculine) - antara – interval, difference, other, interior
noun (neuter)
गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his home (homes, to home)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
उपजगाम (upajagāma) - returned to (approached, came to)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of upagam
Prefix: upa
Root: gam (class 1)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (journey) (from that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रवासात् (pravāsāt) - from that journey/sojourn (from a sojourn, from a journey)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pravāsa
pravāsa - sojourn, stay abroad, journey, residence away from home
pra-√vas (to dwell) + a (suffix)
Prefix: pra
Root: vas (class 1)
स (sa) - He (the teacher) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत् (tat) - that (account) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - the account (of Uttanka's actions) (conduct, account, event)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - occurred, happened, conduct, behavior, event, account
perfect passive participle
root vṛt (to turn, occur) + kta (suffix for past participle)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - of him (the disciple Uttanka) (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अशेषम् (aśeṣam) - the entire (account) (entire, without remainder, complete)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aśeṣa
aśeṣa - without remainder, whole, entire, complete
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+śeṣa)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - śeṣa – remainder, rest, remnant
noun (masculine)
उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having learned (the account) (having obtained, having learned, having perceived)
(indeclinable)
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)
प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - extremely pleased (pleased, delighted, full of joy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat
prītimat - possessing pleasure, delighted, happy
prīti (pleasure) + mat (possessive suffix)
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)