महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-91

तस्य पुनरुपाध्यायः कालान्तरेण गृहानुपजगाम तस्मात्प्रवासात् ।
स तद्वृत्तं तस्याशेषमुपलभ्य प्रीतिमानभूत् ॥९१॥

91. tasya punarupādhyāyaḥ kālāntareṇa gṛhānupajagāma tasmātpravāsāt ,
sa tadvṛttaṁ tasyāśeṣamupalabhya prītimānabhūt.

91. tasya punaḥ upādhyāyaḥ kālāntareṇa gṛhān upajagāma tasmāt
pravāsāt | sa tat vṛttam tasya aśeṣam upalabhya prītimān abhūt

91. After a period of time, his teacher returned home from that sojourn. Having learned the entire account of his (disciple's) conduct, he became extremely pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (disciple's, referring to Uttanka's teacher) (his, of him)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - then, later (again, then, moreover)

• उपाध्यायः (upādhyāyaḥ) - teacher, preceptor

• कालान्तरेण (kālāntareṇa) - after a period of time, in the meantime

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his home (homes, to home)

• उपजगाम (upajagāma) - returned to (approached, came to)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (journey) (from that, therefore)

• प्रवासात् (pravāsāt) - from that journey/sojourn (from a sojourn, from a journey)

• स (sa) - He (the teacher) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (account) (that, it)

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - the account (of Uttanka's actions) (conduct, account, event)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (the disciple Uttanka) (his, of him)

• अशेषम् (aśeṣam) - the entire (account) (entire, without remainder, complete)

• उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having learned (the account) (having obtained, having learned, having perceived)

• प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - extremely pleased (pleased, delighted, full of joy)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (disciple's, referring to Uttanka's teacher) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुनः (punaḥ) - then, later (again, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

उपाध्यायः (upādhyāyaḥ) - teacher, preceptor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upādhyāya

upādhyāya - teacher, preceptor

upa-adhi-i (to go) + a (suffix)

Prefixes: upa+adhi

Root: i (class 2)

कालान्तरेण (kālāntareṇa) - after a period of time, in the meantime

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kālāntara

kālāntara - interval of time, another time, after a while

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+antara)

• kāla – time, season, black
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interval, difference, other, interior
  noun (neuter)

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his home (homes, to home)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

उपजगाम (upajagāma) - returned to (approached, came to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of upagam

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (journey) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रवासात् (pravāsāt) - from that journey/sojourn (from a sojourn, from a journey)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pravāsa

pravāsa - sojourn, stay abroad, journey, residence away from home

pra-√vas (to dwell) + a (suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: vas (class 1)

स (sa) - He (the teacher) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (account) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - the account (of Uttanka's actions) (conduct, account, event)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - occurred, happened, conduct, behavior, event, account

perfect passive participle

root vṛt (to turn, occur) + kta (suffix for past participle)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of him (the disciple Uttanka) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अशेषम् (aśeṣam) - the entire (account) (entire, without remainder, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśeṣa

aśeṣa - without remainder, whole, entire, complete

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+śeṣa)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• śeṣa – remainder, rest, remnant
  noun (masculine)

उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having learned (the account) (having obtained, having learned, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - extremely pleased (pleased, delighted, full of joy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat

prītimat - possessing pleasure, delighted, happy

prīti (pleasure) + mat (possessive suffix)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)