महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-67

युवां दिशो जनयथो दशाग्रे समानं मूर्ध्नि रथया वियन्ति ।
तासां यातमृषयोऽनुप्रयान्ति देवा मनुष्याः क्षितिमाचरन्ति ॥६७॥

67. yuvāṁ diśo janayatho daśāgre; samānaṁ mūrdhni rathayā viyanti ,
tāsāṁ yātamṛṣayo'nuprayānti; devā manuṣyāḥ kṣitimācaranti.

67. juvām diśaḥ janayathaḥ daśa agre
samānam mūrdhni rathayā viyanti
tāsām yātum ṛṣayaḥ anupryāyanti
devāḥ manuṣyāḥ kṣitim ācaranti

67. You two first generated the ten directions. At the summit, they diverge equally, like a chariot's path. Sages follow their course, while gods and humans move about on earth.

Words meanings summery:

• जुवाम् (juvām) - you two (Asvins) (you two)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• जनयथः (janayathaḥ) - you two generated (you two generate, produce, create)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• अग्रे (agre) - first (in the beginning, first, in front)

• समानम् (samānam) - equally, uniformly (equal, similar, uniform)

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - at the summit (on the head, at the summit, top)

• रथया (rathayā) - like a chariot's path (by chariot, with a chariot; a path, road (feminine))

• वियन्ति (viyanti) - they diverge (they go apart, they diverge, they spread out)

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of them (the directions) (of them (feminine))

• यातुम् (yātum) - their course (going, course, path (accusative))

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, inspired poets)

• अनुप्र्यायन्ति (anupryāyanti) - they follow (they follow, proceed along)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - humans (humans, men)

• क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - on the earth (earth, abode, dwelling)

• आचरन्ति (ācaranti) - they dwell (they move about, dwell, practice)

Words meanings and morphology

जुवाम् (juvām) - you two (Asvins) (you two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, dual of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

जनयथः (janayathaḥ) - you two generated (you two generate, produce, create)

(verb)

2nd person , dual, active, present (lat) of jan

causative

causative stem 'janay'

Root: jan (class 0)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'

अग्रे (agre) - first (in the beginning, first, in front)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

समानम् (samānam) - equally, uniformly (equal, similar, uniform)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samāna

samāna - same, similar, equal, common

Note: Used adverbially

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - at the summit (on the head, at the summit, top)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit, highest part

रथया (rathayā) - like a chariot's path (by chariot, with a chariot; a path, road (feminine))

(noun)

feminine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 0)

Note: Used as a simile: 'like a chariot's path' or 'by means of a chariot'.

वियन्ति (viyanti) - they diverge (they go apart, they diverge, they spread out)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of viyā

Prefix: vi

Root: i (class 0)

Note: Subject: 'diśaḥ' (directions)

तासाम् (tāsām) - of them (the directions) (of them (feminine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

यातुम् (yātum) - their course (going, course, path (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yātu

yātu - going, course, path, journey

action noun

root yā + tu

Root: yā (class 0)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, inspired poets)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, inspired poet, seer

Root: ṛṣ (class 0)

अनुप्र्यायन्ति (anupryāyanti) - they follow (they follow, proceed along)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of anupryā

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: yā (class 0)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, divine being

Root: div (class 0)

मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - humans (humans, men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being

क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - on the earth (earth, abode, dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, dwelling, abode, destruction

Root: kṣi (class 0)

आचरन्ति (ācaranti) - they dwell (they move about, dwell, practice)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ācar

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 0)