महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-161

तत एनं चिन्तयानमेव स पुरुष उवाच ।
उत्तङ्क एनमश्वमधिरोह ।
एष त्वां क्षणादेवोपाध्यायकुलं प्रापयिष्यतीति ॥१६१॥

161. tata enaṁ cintayānameva sa puruṣa uvāca ,
uttaṅka enamaśvamadhiroha ,
eṣa tvāṁ kṣaṇādevopādhyāyakulaṁ prāpayiṣyatīti.

161. tataḥ enam cintayānam eva sa
puruṣaḥ uvāca uttaṅka enam aśvam
adhiroha eṣa tvām kṣaṇāt eva
upādhyāyakulam prāpayiṣyati iti

161. Then, while he was still pondering, that man spoke to him: "Uttanka, mount this horse! This horse will take you to your teacher's home in an instant."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Uttanka) (him, this)

• चिन्तयानम् (cintayānam) - him who was thinking (thinking, pondering (present participle))

• एव (eva) - just (while he was thinking) (just, only, indeed)

• स (sa) - That (man, Indra) (he, that)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the man (Indra in disguise) (man, person)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke (he said, he spoke)

• उत्तङ्क (uttaṅka) - O Uttanka (Uttanka (vocative))

• एनम् (enam) - this (horse) (this)

• अश्वम् (aśvam) - the horse (horse)

• अधिरोह (adhiroha) - mount (the horse) (ascend, mount (imperative))

• एष (eṣa) - This (horse) (this (masc.))

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (acc.))

• क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - in an instant (from a moment, in a moment, instantly)

• एव (eva) - just (in an instant) (just, only, indeed)

• उपाध्यायकुलम् (upādhyāyakulam) - the teacher's home (teacher's household, teacher's family)

• प्रापयिष्यति (prāpayiṣyati) - will make you reach, will take you (will cause to reach, will convey, will deliver)

• इति (iti) - (marks the end of the man's speech) (thus, so saying, indicating end of speech)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Uttanka) (him, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

Note: Masculine singular accusative

चिन्तयानम् (cintayānam) - him who was thinking (thinking, pondering (present participle))

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, pondering

present participle

Present participle of √cintay (denominal/causative of √cit)

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Masculine singular accusative, agreeing with 'enam'

एव (eva) - just (while he was thinking) (just, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - That (man, Indra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine singular nominative of tad

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the man (Indra in disguise) (man, person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Reduplicated Perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

उत्तङ्क (uttaṅka) - O Uttanka (Uttanka (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of uttaṅka

uttaṅka - Uttanka (name of a sage)

एनम् (enam) - this (horse) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

Note: Masculine singular accusative, agreeing with 'aśvam'

अश्वम् (aśvam) - the horse (horse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Masculine singular accusative

अधिरोह (adhiroha) - mount (the horse) (ascend, mount (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of adhiroh

Prefix: adhi

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: From root √ruh (to rise) with prefix adhi-

एष (eṣa) - This (horse) (this (masc.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Masculine singular nominative of etad

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (acc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Note: 2nd person singular accusative

क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - in an instant (from a moment, in a moment, instantly)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant

Note: Masculine singular ablative, used adverbially

एव (eva) - just (in an instant) (just, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

उपाध्यायकुलम् (upādhyāyakulam) - the teacher's home (teacher's household, teacher's family)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upādhyāyakula

upādhyāyakula - teacher's family/household

Compound type : tatpuruşa (upādhyāya+kula)

• upādhyāya – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, household, race, lineage
  noun (neuter)

Note: Neuter singular accusative

प्रापयिष्यति (prāpayiṣyati) - will make you reach, will take you (will cause to reach, will convey, will deliver)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāpay

causative

Causative of root √āp (to obtain) with 'pra-'

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: From causative of √āp (to obtain) with pra-

इति (iti) - (marks the end of the man's speech) (thus, so saying, indicating end of speech)

(indeclinable)