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1,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-109

तं पौष्यः प्रत्युवाच ।
प्रविश्यान्तःपुरं क्षत्रिया याच्यतामिति ॥१०९॥
109. taṁ pauṣyaḥ pratyuvāca ,
praviśyāntaḥpuraṁ kṣatriyā yācyatāmiti.
109. tam pauṣyaḥ pratyuvāca praviśya
antaḥpuram kṣatriyā yācyatām iti
109. Paushya replied to him, "Please enter the inner chambers and request them from my Kshatriya wife."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - to Utanka (to him)
  • पौष्यः (pauṣyaḥ) - Paushya
  • प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied
  • प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered
  • अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner apartment, harem
  • क्षत्रिया (kṣatriyā) - the kshatriya wife
  • याच्यताम् (yācyatām) - let her be asked, she should be requested
  • इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to Utanka (to him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पौष्यः (pauṣyaḥ) - Paushya
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pauṣya
pauṣya - Paushya (name of a king)
प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pratyuvāca
Prefix: prati
Root: vac (class 2)
प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From root viś (to enter) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner apartment, harem
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura
antaḥpura - inner apartment, female apartment, harem
Compound type : tatpuruṣa
  • antar – within, inner
    indeclinable
  • pura – city, house, abode, stronghold
    noun (neuter)
क्षत्रिया (kṣatriyā) - the kshatriya wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣatriyā
kṣatriyā - kshatriya woman, a wife of a kshatriya
याच्यताम् (yācyatām) - let her be asked, she should be requested
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of yāc
Root: yāc (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)