महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-3, verse-6
स तां पुनरुवाच ।
नापराध्यामि किंचित् ।
नावेक्षे हवींषि नावलिह इति ॥६॥
नापराध्यामि किंचित् ।
नावेक्षे हवींषि नावलिह इति ॥६॥
6. sa tāṁ punaruvāca ,
nāparādhyāmi kiṁcit ,
nāvekṣe havīṁṣi nāvaliha iti.
nāparādhyāmi kiṁcit ,
nāvekṣe havīṁṣi nāvaliha iti.
6.
sa tām punar uvāca | na aparādhyāmi
kiṃcit | na avekṣe havīṃṣi na avaliha iti
kiṃcit | na avekṣe havīṃṣi na avaliha iti
6.
He replied to her, "I have not committed any offense. I do not even look at the sacrificial offerings, nor do I lick them."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he (the dog) (he, that)
- ताम् (tām) - to her (the mother) (her, that (fem.))
- पुनर् (punar) - again (again, further)
- उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अपराध्यामि (aparādhyāmi) - I commit an offense (I offend, I commit an offense)
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (something, anything, a little)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अवेक्षे (avekṣe) - I look at (with desire/interest) (I look at, I consider, I desire)
- हवींषि (havīṁṣi) - sacrificial offerings (sacrificial offerings, oblations)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अवलिह (avaliha) - I lick (the offerings) (I lick)
- इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so, indicating direct speech)
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he (the dog) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ताम् (tām) - to her (the mother) (her, that (fem.))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पुनर् (punar) - again (again, further)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used with uvāca to mean 'replied'.
उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vac
Root: √vac (class 2)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अपराध्यामि (aparādhyāmi) - I commit an offense (I offend, I commit an offense)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of apā-√rādh
Prefix: apā
Root: √rādh (class 4)
Note: The meaning with apā is "to commit a fault, to offend".
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (something, anything, a little)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अवेक्षे (avekṣe) - I look at (with desire/interest) (I look at, I consider, I desire)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ava-√īkṣ
Prefix: ava
Root: √īkṣ (class 1)
Note: It's ātmanepada, so avekṣe.
हवींषि (havīṁṣi) - sacrificial offerings (sacrificial offerings, oblations)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of havis
havis - oblation, sacrificial offering, ghee
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अवलिह (avaliha) - I lick (the offerings) (I lick)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ava-√lih
Prefix: ava
Root: √lih (class 2)
इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so, indicating direct speech)
(indeclinable)