महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-26

स एवमुक्तस्ताञ्शिष्यान्प्रत्युवाच ।
तस्मात्सर्वे तत्र गच्छामो यत्र स इति ॥२६॥

26. sa evamuktastāñśiṣyānpratyuvāca ,
tasmātsarve tatra gacchāmo yatra sa iti.

26. saḥ evam uktaḥ tān śiṣyān prati uvāca |
tasmāt sarve tatra gacchāmaḥ yatra saḥ iti

26. Having been thus addressed, he replied to those disciples, "Therefore, let us all go to where he is."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तान् (tān) - those

• शिष्यान् (śiṣyān) - disciples, students

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

• उवाच (uvāca) - replied (due to 'prati') (he said, he spoke)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• गच्छामः (gacchāmaḥ) - we go, let us go

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix 'kta'

Root: vac (class 2)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शिष्यान् (śiṣyān) - disciples, students

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student

Root: śās (class 2)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - replied (due to 'prati') (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

From root 'vac' (to speak), perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Combined with 'prati' to mean 'replied'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Also functions as a pronoun.

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' (that) + 'tra' (locative suffix)

गच्छामः (gacchāmaḥ) - we go, let us go

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of gam

Present tense, 1st person plural, active voice

From root 'gam' (to go), present stem 'gaccha'

Root: gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'yad' (which) + 'tra' (locative suffix)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)