महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-111

स पौष्यं पुनरुवाच ।
न युक्तं भवता वयमनृतेनोपचरितुम् ।
न हि ते क्षत्रियान्तःपुरे संनिहिता ।
नैनां पश्यामीति ॥१११॥

111. sa pauṣyaṁ punaruvāca ,
na yuktaṁ bhavatā vayamanṛtenopacaritum ,
na hi te kṣatriyāntaḥpure saṁnihitā ,
naināṁ paśyāmīti.

111. saḥ pauṣyam punar uvāca na yuktam
bhavatā vayam anṛtena
upacaritum na hi te kṣatriyāntaḥpure
saṃnihitā na enām paśyāmi iti

111. He again said to Pauṣya: "It is not proper for you to treat us with falsehood. For she is certainly not present in your inner chambers for Kṣatriya women. I do not see her."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Uttaṅka) (he, that)

• पौष्यम् (pauṣyam) - Pauṣya (Pauṣya (accusative))

• पुनर् (punar) - again (again, further)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• न (na) - not

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, appropriate (proper, suitable, joined)

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you (by you (honorific))

• वयम् (vayam) - us (implying 'me' as the speaker, or 'us' as a general class of people like the speaker) (we)

• अनृतेन (anṛtena) - with falsehood (with falsehood, by untruth)

• उपचरितुम् (upacaritum) - to treat (with falsehood) (to treat, to attend, to serve)

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - surely, for (indeed, surely, for)

• ते (te) - your (referring to Pauṣya's) (your, by you)

• क्षत्रियान्तःपुरे (kṣatriyāntaḥpure) - in your women's quarters (where the Kṣatriya woman should be) (in the inner apartment of the Kṣatriya woman)

• संनिहिता (saṁnihitā) - present (there) (present, near, placed)

• न (na) - not

• एनाम् (enām) - her (the Kṣatriya woman) (her, this (accusative feminine))

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

• इति (iti) - end of quote (thus, so (quotation marker))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Uttaṅka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पौष्यम् (pauṣyam) - Pauṣya (Pauṣya (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pauṣya

pauṣya - Pauṣya (name of a king)

पुनर् (punar) - again (again, further)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, appropriate (proper, suitable, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, proper, suitable

past passive participle

participle from root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

भवता (bhavatā) - by you (by you (honorific))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (honorific), being

present participle (honorific use)

present participle of bhū (honorific sense)

Root: bhū (class 1)

वयम् (vayam) - us (implying 'me' as the speaker, or 'us' as a general class of people like the speaker) (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used as the logical object of the infinitive 'upacaritum', a common idiom in Sanskrit.

अनृतेन (anṛtena) - with falsehood (with falsehood, by untruth)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - untrue, falsehood, unrighteous

negative prefix 'a' + ṛta (truth)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative particle
• ṛta – truth, right, order
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ṛ

उपचरितुम् (upacaritum) - to treat (with falsehood) (to treat, to attend, to serve)

(verb)

active

infinitive

infinitive of root car with upa

Prefix: upa

Root: car (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - surely, for (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (referring to Pauṣya's) (your, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you, your

Note: Acts as possessive 'your'.

क्षत्रियान्तःपुरे (kṣatriyāntaḥpure) - in your women's quarters (where the Kṣatriya woman should be) (in the inner apartment of the Kṣatriya woman)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṣatriyāntaḥpura

kṣatriyāntaḥpura - inner apartment of a Kṣatriya woman

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṣatriyā+antaḥpura)

• kṣatriyā – a woman of the Kṣatriya caste
  noun (feminine)
  feminine form of kṣatriya
• antaḥpura – inner apartment, harem, women's quarters
  noun (neuter)

संनिहिता (saṁnihitā) - present (there) (present, near, placed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃnihita

saṁnihita - present, near, placed

past passive participle

participle from root dhā with sam + ni

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to the Kṣatriya woman.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एनाम् (enām) - her (the Kṣatriya woman) (her, this (accusative feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enam

enam - her, this (fem. acc. sg.)

feminine accusative singular of idam/enad

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इति (iti) - end of quote (thus, so (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)