महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-9

स जनमेजय एवमुक्तो देवशुन्या सरमया
दृढं संभ्रान्तो विषण्णश्चासीत् ॥९॥

9. sa janamejaya evamukto devaśunyā
saramayā dṛḍhaṁ saṁbhrānto viṣaṇṇaścāsīt.

9. sa janamejaya evam uktaḥ devaśunyā saramayā
dṛḍhaṃ saṃbhrāntaḥ viṣaṇṇaḥ ca āsīt

9. Thus addressed by the divine bitch Sarama, King Janamejaya became greatly bewildered and dejected.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Janamejaya) (he, that)

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - King Janamejaya (Janamejaya (a king's name))

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken to, addressed)

• देवशुन्या (devaśunyā) - by the divine bitch (Sarama) (by the divine bitch)

• सरमया (saramayā) - by Sarama

• दृढं (dṛḍhaṁ) - greatly (strongly, firmly, greatly)

• संभ्रान्तः (saṁbhrāntaḥ) - bewildered (bewildered, agitated, confused)

• विषण्णः (viṣaṇṇaḥ) - dejected (dejected, sad, dispirited)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became (was, existed)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Janamejaya) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Janamejaya.

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - King Janamejaya (Janamejaya (a king's name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (name of a king, literally 'agitating men')

Note: Subject.

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying uktaḥ.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken to, addressed)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, addressed

past passive participle

from √vac (to speak)

Root: √vac (class 2)

Note: Adjectival complement to Janamejaya.

देवशुन्या (devaśunyā) - by the divine bitch (Sarama) (by the divine bitch)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devaśunī

devaśunī - divine bitch, celestial dog-goddess

Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+śunī)

• deva – god, divine, celestial
  adjective (feminine)
• śunī – bitch, female dog
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agent of uktaḥ.

सरमया (saramayā) - by Sarama

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saramā

saramā - Sarama (name of a mythological dog-goddess)

Note: In apposition to devaśunyā.

दृढं (dṛḍhaṁ) - greatly (strongly, firmly, greatly)

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

from √dṛh (to be firm, strong)

Root: √dṛh (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying saṃbhrāntaḥ and viṣaṇṇaḥ.

संभ्रान्तः (saṁbhrāntaḥ) - bewildered (bewildered, agitated, confused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - confused, bewildered, agitated, alarmed

past passive participle

from sam + √bhram (to wander, to be confused)

Prefix: sam

Root: √bhram (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective with āsīt.

विषण्णः (viṣaṇṇaḥ) - dejected (dejected, sad, dispirited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - dejected, disheartened, sad, distressed

past passive participle

from vi + √sad (to sit down, to become dejected)

Prefix: vi

Root: √sad (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective with āsīt.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction connecting saṃbhrāntaḥ and viṣaṇṇaḥ.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as

Root: √as (class 2)

Note: Linking verb for the adjectives.