महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-19

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे कश्चिदृषिर्धौम्यो नामायोदः ।
तस्य शिष्यास्त्रयो बभूवुरुपमन्युरारुणिर्वेदश्चेति ॥१९॥

19. etasminnantare kaścidṛṣirdhaumyo nāmāyodaḥ ,
tasya śiṣyāstrayo babhūvurupamanyurāruṇirvedaśceti.

19. etasmin antare kaścit ṛṣiḥ dhaumyaḥ nāma āyodaḥ tasya
śiṣyāḥ trayaḥ babhūvuḥ upamanyuḥ āruṇiḥ vedaḥ ca iti

19. Meanwhile, there was a certain sage (ṛṣi) named Dhaumya, who was of the Ayoda lineage. He had three disciples: Upamanyu, Āruṇi, and Veda.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, in this period

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, meanwhile

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain, some

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - seer, sage, inspired poet (ṛṣi)

• धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya (name of a sage)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• आयोदः (āyodaḥ) - belonging to Ayoda (family/lineage)

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• शिष्याः (śiṣyāḥ) - disciples, pupils

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became

• उपमन्युः (upamanyuḥ) - Upamanyu (name of a disciple)

• आरुणिः (āruṇiḥ) - Āruṇi (name of a disciple)

• वेदः (vedaḥ) - Veda (name of a disciple)

• च (ca) - and, also

• इति (iti) - thus, so, to indicate direct speech or a list

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, in this period

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, meanwhile

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, space between, middle, meantime

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain, some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, a certain person/thing

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - seer, sage, inspired poet (ṛṣi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - seer, sage, inspired poet

धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (a proper name)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

आयोदः (āyodaḥ) - belonging to Ayoda (family/lineage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyoda

āyoda - descendant of Ayoda; name of a lineage or family

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शिष्याः (śiṣyāḥ) - disciples, pupils

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, pupil, student

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

उपमन्युः (upamanyuḥ) - Upamanyu (name of a disciple)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upamanyu

upamanyu - Upamanyu (a proper name)

आरुणिः (āruṇiḥ) - Āruṇi (name of a disciple)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āruṇi

āruṇi - Āruṇi (a proper name)

वेदः (vedaḥ) - Veda (name of a disciple)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of veda

veda - Veda (a proper name, typically referring to the sacred texts, but here a person's name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, to indicate direct speech or a list

(indeclinable)