महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-75

तमश्विनावाहतुः ।
प्रीतौ स्वस्तवानया गुरुवृत्त्या ।
उपाध्यायस्य ते कार्ष्णायसा दन्ताः ।
भवतो हिरण्मया भविष्यन्ति ।
चक्षुष्मांश्च भविष्यसि ।
श्रेयश्चावाप्स्यसीति ॥७५॥

75. tamaśvināvāhatuḥ ,
prītau svastavānayā guruvṛttyā ,
upādhyāyasya te kārṣṇāyasā dantāḥ ,
bhavato hiraṇmayā bhaviṣyanti ,
cakṣuṣmāṁśca bhaviṣyasi ,
śreyaścāvāpsyasīti.

75. tam aśvinau āhatuḥ prītau svastavanayā
guruvṛttyā upādhyāyasya te kārṣṇāyasāḥ dantāḥ
bhavataḥ hiraṇmayāḥ bhaviṣyanti cakṣuṣmān
ca bhaviṣyasi śreyaḥ ca avāpsyasi iti

75. The two Aśvins spoke to him. Pleased, they said, 'By this guru-devotion of yours, which bestows welfare, your teacher's teeth, which are made of black iron, will become golden for your sake. And you will become endowed with sight and attain great fortune,' they said.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Upamanyu (him)

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the divine twin physicians (the two Aśvins)

• आहतुः (āhatuḥ) - they spoke

• प्रीतौ (prītau) - (the Aśvins were) pleased (pleased, delighted (dual))

• स्वस्तवनया (svastavanayā) - through this guru-devotion that bestows welfare (by the welfare-giving (devotion))

• गुरुवृत्त्या (guruvṛttyā) - by devotion to the guru

• उपाध्यायस्य (upādhyāyasya) - of Upamanyu's teacher (of the teacher)

• ते (te) - of Upamanyu (your, to you)

• कार्ष्णायसाः (kārṣṇāyasāḥ) - made of black iron

• दन्ताः (dantāḥ) - teeth

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - for Upamanyu's sake (of your honor, for your sake)

• हिरण्मयाः (hiraṇmayāḥ) - golden, made of gold

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be/become

• चक्षुष्मान् (cakṣuṣmān) - regaining sight (endowed with sight, having eyes)

• च (ca) - and

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be/become

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - great fortune (welfare, good fortune, prosperity)

• च (ca) - and

• अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain/attain

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, quotation marker

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Upamanyu (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the divine twin physicians (the two Aśvins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - possessing horses; the divine twin physicians

आहतुः (āhatuḥ) - they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Prefix: ā

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रीतौ (prītau) - (the Aśvins were) pleased (pleased, delighted (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, gladdened

past participle

from root prī

Root: prī (class 4)

स्वस्तवनया (svastavanayā) - through this guru-devotion that bestows welfare (by the welfare-giving (devotion))

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of svastavanā

svastavanā - welfare-giving, auspicious, granting prosperity

Compound of svasti (welfare) and vanā (giving, granting - from root van 'to grant')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svasti+vanā)

• svasti – welfare, well-being, good fortune
  noun (feminine)
• vanā – giving, granting, wish
  noun (feminine)
  from root van 'to grant'
  Root: van (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing `guruvṛttyā`.

गुरुवृत्त्या (guruvṛttyā) - by devotion to the guru

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of guruvṛtti

guruvṛtti - service or devotion to one's teacher

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+vṛtti)

• guru – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• vṛtti – conduct, behaviour, service, profession
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

उपाध्यायस्य (upādhyāyasya) - of Upamanyu's teacher (of the teacher)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of upādhyāya

upādhyāya - teacher, preceptor, tutor

Prefixes: upa+adhi

Root: i (class 2)

ते (te) - of Upamanyu (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form.

कार्ष्णायसाः (kārṣṇāyasāḥ) - made of black iron

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kārṣṇāyasa

kārṣṇāyasa - made of black iron, steel

Derived from kṛṣṇa (black) + ayasa (iron)

दन्ताः (dantāḥ) - teeth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of danta

danta - tooth, tusk

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - for Upamanyu's sake (of your honor, for your sake)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, respected sir/lady

present participle

from root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

हिरण्मयाः (hiraṇmayāḥ) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hiraṇmaya

hiraṇmaya - made of gold, golden

Derived from hiraṇya (gold)

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be/become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

चक्षुष्मान् (cakṣuṣmān) - regaining sight (endowed with sight, having eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cakṣuṣmat

cakṣuṣmat - having eyes, endowed with sight

possessive suffix -mat

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be/become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - great fortune (welfare, good fortune, prosperity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - welfare, good fortune, prosperity, excellence

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain/attain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, quotation marker

(indeclinable)