महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-52

स तैरर्कपत्रैर्भक्षितैः क्षारकटूष्णविपाकिभिश्चक्षुष्युपहतोऽन्धोऽभवत् ।
सोऽन्धोऽपि चङ्क्रम्यमाणः कूपेऽपतत् ॥५२॥

52. sa tairarkapatrairbhakṣitaiḥ kṣārakaṭūṣṇavipākibhiścakṣuṣyupahato'ndho'bhavat ,
so'ndho'pi caṅkramyamāṇaḥ kūpe'patat.

52. saḥ taiḥ arkapatraiḥ bhakṣitaiḥ
kṣārakaṭūṣṇavipākibhiḥ cakṣuṣi
upahataḥ andhaḥ abhavat saḥ andhaḥ
api caṅkramyamāṇaḥ kūpe apatat

52. Having eaten those arka leaves, which were salty, pungent, and had a heating effect, his eyes were damaged, and he became blind. Even though he was blind, while wandering, he fell into a well.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• अर्कपत्रैः (arkapatraiḥ) - by the arka leaves

• भक्षितैः (bhakṣitaiḥ) - (by the leaves that were) eaten (by (those which were) eaten)

• क्षारकटूष्णविपाकिभिः (kṣārakaṭūṣṇavipākibhiḥ) - by (those which are) salty, pungent, and hot in their effect

• चक्षुषि (cakṣuṣi) - in the eye(s)

• उपहतः (upahataḥ) - harmed, damaged, injured

• अन्धः (andhaḥ) - blind

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अन्धः (andhaḥ) - blind

• अपि (api) - even though (also, even, though)

• चङ्क्रम्यमाणः (caṅkramyamāṇaḥ) - while wandering (while wandering repeatedly, constantly moving)

• कूपे (kūpe) - into the well, in the well

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell down

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्कपत्रैः (arkapatraiḥ) - by the arka leaves

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of arkapattra

arkapattra - leaf of the arka plant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arka+pattra)

• arka – sun, sun-god, the plant Calotropis gigantea (milkweed)
  noun (masculine)
• pattra – leaf, feather, letter
  noun (neuter)

भक्षितैः (bhakṣitaiḥ) - (by the leaves that were) eaten (by (those which were) eaten)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhakṣita

bhakṣita - eaten, consumed

past passive participle

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

क्षारकटूष्णविपाकिभिः (kṣārakaṭūṣṇavipākibhiḥ) - by (those which are) salty, pungent, and hot in their effect

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kṣārakaṭūṣṇavipākin

kṣārakaṭūṣṇavipākin - having the effect/digestion of being salty, pungent, and hot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣāra+kaṭu+uṣṇa+vipākin)

• kṣāra – salty, alkaline, caustic; salt
  noun/adjective (masculine)
• kaṭu – pungent, sharp, acrid
  adjective (neuter)
• uṣṇa – hot, warm, passionate
  adjective (neuter)
• vipākin – having a consequence, having an effect, undergoing digestion
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from vipāka (effect, digestion), itself from √pac with vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: pac (class 1)

चक्षुषि (cakṣuṣi) - in the eye(s)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, seeing

उपहतः (upahataḥ) - harmed, damaged, injured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upahata

upahata - harmed, damaged, injured, struck

past passive participle

Prefix: upa

Root: han (class 2)

अन्धः (andhaḥ) - blind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of andha

andha - blind, dark, obscure

अभवत् (abhavat) - became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्धः (andhaḥ) - blind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of andha

andha - blind, dark, obscure

अपि (api) - even though (also, even, though)

(indeclinable)

चङ्क्रम्यमाणः (caṅkramyamāṇaḥ) - while wandering (while wandering repeatedly, constantly moving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caṅkramyamāṇa

caṅkramyamāṇa - wandering repeatedly, constantly moving

present middle participle

Intensive/Frequentative stem from √kram, then present participle (śānac)

Root: kram (class 1)

कूपे (kūpe) - into the well, in the well

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kūpa

kūpa - well, pit

अपतत् (apatat) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)