महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-195

तदैव हि स राजेन्द्रो दुःखशोकाप्लुतोऽभवत् ।
यदैव पितरं वृत्तमुत्तङ्कादशृणोत्तदा ॥१९५॥

195. tadaiva hi sa rājendro duḥkhaśokāpluto'bhavat ,
yadaiva pitaraṁ vṛttamuttaṅkādaśṛṇottadā.

195. tadā eva hi saḥ rājendraḥ duḥkhaśokaāplutaḥ abhavat
yadā eva pitaram vṛttam uttaṅkāt aśṛṇot tadā

195. That great king was indeed overcome by sorrow and grief at that very moment when he heard from Uttanka about his father's demise.

Words meanings summery:

• तदा (tadā) - at that very moment (then, at that time)

• एव (eva) - indeed, very (indeed, only, certainly)

• हि (hi) - indeed (for, indeed, because)

• सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

• राजेन्द्रः (rājendraḥ) - the great king (best of kings, king of kings)

• दुःखशोकआप्लुतः (duḥkhaśokaāplutaḥ) - overcome by sorrow and grief (overwhelmed by sorrow and grief)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was overcome (he became, he was)

• यदा (yadā) - as soon as (when)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - about his father (father)

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - the demise (of his father) (event, happening, incident)

• उत्तङ्कात् (uttaṅkāt) - from Uttanka

• अशृणोत् (aśṛṇot) - he heard

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

तदा (tadā) - at that very moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, very (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (for, indeed, because)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजेन्द्रः (rājendraḥ) - the great king (best of kings, king of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

दुःखशोकआप्लुतः (duḥkhaśokaāplutaḥ) - overcome by sorrow and grief (overwhelmed by sorrow and grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhaśokaāpluta

duḥkhaśokaāpluta - overwhelmed/inundated by misery and grief

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkhaśoka+āpluta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, misery, pain
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, lamentation, anguish
  noun (masculine)
• āpluta – overwhelmed, inundated, immersed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from plu 'to flow, to bathe' with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: plu (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was overcome (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

यदा (yadā) - as soon as (when)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

पितरम् (pitaram) - about his father (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - the demise (of his father) (event, happening, incident)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred; an event, occurrence, conduct

past passive participle

from root vṛt 'to be, to exist, to happen'

Root: vṛt (class 1)

उत्तङ्कात् (uttaṅkāt) - from Uttanka

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of uttaṅka

uttaṅka - Uttanka (a proper name)

अशृणोत् (aśṛṇot) - he heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)