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1,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-68

युवां वर्णान्विकुरुथो विश्वरूपांस्तेऽधिक्षियन्ति भुवनानि विश्वा ।
ते भानवोऽप्यनुसृताश्चरन्ति देवा मनुष्याः क्षितिमाचरन्ति ॥६८॥
68. yuvāṁ varṇānvikurutho viśvarūpāṁ;ste'dhikṣiyanti bhuvanāni viśvā ,
te bhānavo'pyanusṛtāścaranti; devā manuṣyāḥ kṣitimācaranti.
68. juvām varṇān vikuruthaḥ viśvarūpān
te adhikṣiyanti bhuvanāni viśvā
te bhānavaḥ api anusṛtāḥ caranti
devāḥ manuṣyāḥ kṣitim ācaranti
68. You two create diverse forms (or colors). These all-formed (forms/colors) pervade all worlds. Those rays also spread out and move about. Gods and humans dwell on the earth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जुवाम् (juvām) - you two (Asvins) (you two)
  • वर्णान् (varṇān) - forms (or colors) (colors, forms, classes)
  • विकुरुथः (vikuruthaḥ) - you two create diverse (you two make distinct, distribute, perform, transform)
  • विश्वरूपान् (viśvarūpān) - of all kinds (or all-formed) (multi-formed, all-formed, of all colors/forms)
  • ते (te) - these (forms/colors) (they, those)
  • अधिक्षियन्ति (adhikṣiyanti) - they pervade (they dwell upon, reside over, rule)
  • भुवनानि (bhuvanāni) - worlds (worlds, beings, places)
  • विश्वा (viśvā) - all (all, entire)
  • ते (te) - those (rays) (they, those)
  • भानवः (bhānavaḥ) - rays (rays of light, lights, suns)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)
  • अनुसृताः (anusṛtāḥ) - spread out (followed, spread out, pursued)
  • चरन्ति (caranti) - they move about (they move, roam, walk)
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
  • मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - humans (humans, men)
  • क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - on the earth (earth, abode, dwelling)
  • आचरन्ति (ācaranti) - they dwell (they move about, dwell, practice)

Words meanings and morphology

जुवाम् (juvām) - you two (Asvins) (you two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, dual of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
वर्णान् (varṇān) - forms (or colors) (colors, forms, classes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of varṇa
varṇa - color, form, outward appearance, class, caste
Root: vṛ (class 0)
विकुरुथः (vikuruthaḥ) - you two create diverse (you two make distinct, distribute, perform, transform)
(verb)
2nd person , dual, active, present (lat) of vikṛ
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 0)
विश्वरूपान् (viśvarūpān) - of all kinds (or all-formed) (multi-formed, all-formed, of all colors/forms)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of viśvarūpa
viśvarūpa - having all forms, manifold, multiform, universal form
Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśva+rūpa)
  • viśva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'varṇān'
ते (te) - these (forms/colors) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to 'varṇān viśvarūpān'
अधिक्षियन्ति (adhikṣiyanti) - they pervade (they dwell upon, reside over, rule)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of adhikṣi
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṣi (class 0)
भुवनानि (bhuvanāni) - worlds (worlds, beings, places)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhuvana
bhuvana - world, being, creature, place, abode
action noun
root bhū + ana
Root: bhū (class 0)
विश्वा (viśvā) - all (all, entire)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of viśva
viśva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with 'bhuvanāni'
ते (te) - those (rays) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to 'bhānavaḥ'
भानवः (bhānavaḥ) - rays (rays of light, lights, suns)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhānu
bhānu - ray of light, light, sun
Root: bhā (class 0)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अनुसृताः (anusṛtāḥ) - spread out (followed, spread out, pursued)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anusṛta
sṛ - to flow, to run, to move
past participle
anu + sṛ + kta
Prefix: anu
Root: sṛ (class 0)
Note: Agrees with 'bhānavaḥ'
चरन्ति (caranti) - they move about (they move, roam, walk)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of car
Root: car (class 0)
Note: Subject: 'bhānavaḥ'
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, divine being
Root: div (class 0)
मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - humans (humans, men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - man, human being
क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - on the earth (earth, abode, dwelling)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, dwelling, abode, destruction
Root: kṣi (class 0)
आचरन्ति (ācaranti) - they dwell (they move about, dwell, practice)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ācar
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 0)