महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-119

आह चैनम् ।
एते कुण्डले तक्षको नागराजः प्रार्थयति ।
अप्रमत्तो नेतुमर्हसीति ॥११९॥

119. āha cainam ,
ete kuṇḍale takṣako nāgarājaḥ prārthayati ,
apramatto netumarhasīti.

119. āha ca enam ete kuṇḍale takṣakaḥ nāga-rājaḥ
prārthayati apramattaḥ netum arhasi iti

119. And she said to him, "Takṣaka, the king of serpents, desires these two earrings. You must carry them with caution."

Words meanings summery:

• आह (āha) - said (said, spoke)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Uttanka) (him, this (masculine singular accusative))

• एते (ete) - these two (earrings) (these two (feminine dual))

• कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - earrings (earrings (dual))

• तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka (Takṣaka (name of a Naga))

• नाग-राजः (nāga-rājaḥ) - the king of serpents (king of serpents, Naga king)

• प्रार्थयति (prārthayati) - desires (desires, requests, prays for)

• अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - cautious, vigilant (vigilant, careful, not careless)

• नेतुम् (netum) - to carry (to lead, to carry, to take)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to carry) (you ought, you deserve, you are able)

• इति (iti) - marker for quotation (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

आह (āha) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āha

Root: ah (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Uttanka) (him, this (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enas

enas - this (emphatic)

एते (ete) - these two (earrings) (these two (feminine dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of etas

etas - this, these

कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - earrings (earrings (dual))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ring, coil, bracelet

तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka (Takṣaka (name of a Naga))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of takṣaka

takṣaka - Takṣaka (name of a Naga or serpent king), a carpenter

नाग-राजः (nāga-rājaḥ) - the king of serpents (king of serpents, Naga king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga-rāja

nāga-rāja - king of serpents, lord of Nagas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+rāja)

• nāga – serpent, snake, Naga
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

प्रार्थयति (prārthayati) - desires (desires, requests, prays for)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prārthay

causative/denom.

Derived from root ṛdh (to prosper) or directly from artha (purpose) with causative/denominative suffix, prefixed with pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: ṛdh / artha (class 5)

अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - cautious, vigilant (vigilant, careful, not careless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apramatta

apramatta - not careless, vigilant, careful, attentive

past participle (negative)

Negative prefix 'a' + past passive participle of root mad (to be mad, intoxicated) with prefix pra- (meaning 'careless, negligent').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+pramatta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pramatta – careless, negligent, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  Past passive participle of root mad with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

नेतुम् (netum) - to carry (to lead, to carry, to take)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root nī (to lead).

Root: nī (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to carry) (you ought, you deserve, you are able)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

इति (iti) - marker for quotation (thus, so)

(indeclinable)