महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-55

स तदाह्वानमुपाध्यायाच्छ्रुत्वा प्रत्युवाचोच्चैः ।
अयमस्मि भो उपाध्याय कूपे पतित इति ॥५५॥

55. sa tadāhvānamupādhyāyācchrutvā pratyuvācoccaiḥ ,
ayamasmi bho upādhyāya kūpe patita iti.

55. सः तदाह्वानम् उपाध्यायात् श्रुत्वा प्रत्युवाच
उच्चैः अयम् अस्मि भो उपाध्याय कूपे पतितः इति

55. Having heard that call from the teacher, he replied loudly, "Here I am, O teacher! I have fallen into a well."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (सः) - he (he, that)

• तदाह्वानम् (तदाह्वानम्) - that call (that call, a summons on that occasion)

• उपाध्यायात् (उपाध्यायात्) - from the teacher

• श्रुत्वा (श्रुत्वा) - having heard

• प्रत्युवाच (प्रत्युवाच) - replied (replied, answered)

• उच्चैः (उच्चैः) - loudly (loudly, aloud, high)

• अयम् (अयम्) - I (this one, I)

• अस्मि (अस्मि) - I am

• भो (भो) - O (O, hey)

• उपाध्याय (उपाध्याय) - teacher (teacher, preceptor)

• कूपे (कूपे) - in the well

• पतितः (पतितः) - fallen

• इति (इति) - saying (thus, so, saying)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (सः) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदाह्वानम् (तदाह्वानम्) - that call (that call, a summons on that occasion)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tadāhvāna

tadāhvāna - that call, his call, a summons on that occasion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+āhvāna)

• tad – that, he, she, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• āhvāna – calling, summoning, invitation, challenge
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  Derived from root hū with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hū (class 1)

उपाध्यायात् (उपाध्यायात्) - from the teacher

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of upādhyāya

upādhyāya - teacher, preceptor, guru

श्रुत्वा (श्रुत्वा) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable past participle

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रत्युवाच (प्रत्युवाच) - replied (replied, answered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prativac

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

उच्चैः (उच्चैः) - loudly (loudly, aloud, high)

(indeclinable)

अयम् (अयम्) - I (this one, I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अस्मि (अस्मि) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भो (भो) - O (O, hey)

(indeclinable)

उपाध्याय (उपाध्याय) - teacher (teacher, preceptor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of upādhyāya

upādhyāya - teacher, preceptor, guru

कूपे (कूपे) - in the well

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kūpa

kūpa - well, pit

पतितः (पतितः) - fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, thrown down

past passive participle

Derived from root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

इति (इति) - saying (thus, so, saying)

(indeclinable)