महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-106

तमुपेत्यापश्यदुत्तङ्क आसीनम् ।
स तमुपेत्याशीर्भिरभिनन्द्योवाच ।
अर्थी भवन्तमुपगतोऽस्मीति ॥१०६॥

106. tamupetyāpaśyaduttaṅka āsīnam ,
sa tamupetyāśīrbhirabhinandyovāca ,
arthī bhavantamupagato'smīti.

106. tam upetya apaśyat uttaṅkaḥ āsīnam saḥ tam upetya āśīrbhiḥ
abhinandya uvāca arthī bhavantam upagataḥ asmi iti

106. Utanka approached him and saw him seated. Then, having approached him (Paushya) again and greeted him with blessings, Utanka said, "I have come to you as a petitioner."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• उत्तङ्कः (uttaṅkaḥ) - Utanka (proper noun)

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• सः (saḥ) - Utanka (he)

• तम् (tam) - Paushya (him)

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached

• आशीर्भिः (āśīrbhiḥ) - with blessings, with good wishes

• अभिनन्द्य (abhinandya) - having greeted, having welcomed

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अर्थी (arthī) - seeker, petitioner, one who wants something

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - your honor, yourself (polite form of 'you')

• उपगतः (upagataḥ) - approached, arrived, come to

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root i (to go) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paśyat

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उत्तङ्कः (uttaṅkaḥ) - Utanka (proper noun)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttaṅka

uttaṅka - Utanka (a sage's name)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

past participle

From root ās

Root: ās (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - Utanka (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - Paushya (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root i (to go) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

आशीर्भिः (āśīrbhiḥ) - with blessings, with good wishes

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of āśīs

āśīs - blessing, benediction, prayer

अभिनन्द्य (abhinandya) - having greeted, having welcomed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root nand (to rejoice) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्थी (arthī) - seeker, petitioner, one who wants something

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arthin

arthin - petitioner, supplicant, one who desires something

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - your honor, yourself (polite form of 'you')

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - your honor, you (polite address)

present participle

From root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

उपगतः (upagataḥ) - approached, arrived, come to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upagata

upagata - approached, arrived at, obtained

past passive participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)