Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-3, verse-63

षष्टिश्च गावस्त्रिशताश्च धेनव एकं वत्सं सुवते तं दुहन्ति ।
नानागोष्ठा विहिता एकदोहनास्तावश्विनौ दुहतो घर्ममुक्थ्यम् ॥६३॥
63. ṣaṣṭiśca gāvastriśatāśca dhenava; ekaṁ vatsaṁ suvate taṁ duhanti ,
nānāgoṣṭhā vihitā ekadohanā;stāvaśvinau duhato gharmamukthyam.
63. ṣaṣṭiḥ ca gāvaḥ triśatāḥ ca dhenavaḥ
ekaṃ vatsaṃ suvate taṃ duhanti
nānāgoṣṭhāḥ vihitāḥ ekadohanāḥ
tau aśvinau duhataḥ gharmam ukthyam
63. Sixty cows and three hundred milch-cows give birth to a single calf, and then they all milk it. Though their stalls are varied and distinct, they are appointed for a single milking. From them, the two Aśvins milk the praiseworthy, warm soma-drink.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • षष्टिः (ṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows
  • त्रिशताः (triśatāḥ) - three hundred
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • धेनवः (dhenavaḥ) - milch-cows (milch-cows, female cows)
  • एकं (ekaṁ) - a single (one, single)
  • वत्सं (vatsaṁ) - calf (calf, offspring, child)
  • सुवते (suvate) - they give birth to (they bear, they give birth to, they produce)
  • तं (taṁ) - it (the calf) (that, him, it)
  • दुहन्ति (duhanti) - they milk
  • नानागोष्ठाः (nānāgoṣṭhāḥ) - their stalls are varied (having various cow-stalls/pens)
  • विहिताः (vihitāḥ) - appointed (arranged, ordained, appointed)
  • एकदोहनाः (ekadohanāḥ) - for a single milking (having one milking, having a single drawing forth)
  • तौ (tau) - those two (Aśvins) (those two)
  • अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the Aśvins (the Aśvins (twin deities))
  • दुहतः (duhataḥ) - they two milk (they two milk, they two draw forth)
  • घर्मम् (gharmam) - the warm soma-drink (warm, hot; warm drink, hot milk, Soma)
  • उक्थ्यम् (ukthyam) - the praiseworthy (gharma) (to be praised, worthy of praise, laudable)

Words meanings and morphology

षष्टिः (ṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty
(numeral)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle; ray of light, earth
त्रिशताः (triśatāḥ) - three hundred
(numeral)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+śata)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
धेनवः (dhenavaḥ) - milch-cows (milch-cows, female cows)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dhenu
dhenu - milch-cow, female animal, stream of milk
एकं (ekaṁ) - a single (one, single)
(numeral)
वत्सं (vatsaṁ) - calf (calf, offspring, child)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vatsa
vatsa - calf, offspring, child, year
सुवते (suvate) - they give birth to (they bear, they give birth to, they produce)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of sū
Root: sū (class 2)
तं (taṁ) - it (the calf) (that, him, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दुहन्ति (duhanti) - they milk
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of duh
Root: duh (class 2)
नानागोष्ठाः (nānāgoṣṭhāḥ) - their stalls are varied (having various cow-stalls/pens)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nānāgoṣṭha
nānāgoṣṭha - having various cow-stalls/pens
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+goṣṭha)
  • nānā – various, diverse, manifold
    indeclinable
  • goṣṭha – cow-stall, cow-pen, cowherd's dwelling
    noun (neuter)
विहिताः (vihitāḥ) - appointed (arranged, ordained, appointed)
(nominal form)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vihita
vihita - arranged, ordained, appointed, performed, provided
past passive participle
from root dhā- with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
एकदोहनाः (ekadohanāḥ) - for a single milking (having one milking, having a single drawing forth)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ekadohana
ekadohana - having one milking, having a single drawing forth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+dohana)
  • eka – one, single
    numeral (masculine)
  • dohana – milking, drawing milk, extract
    noun (neuter)
    action noun
    from root duh- with suffix -ana
    Root: duh (class 2)
तौ (tau) - those two (Aśvins) (those two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the Aśvins (the Aśvins (twin deities))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - possessing horses, a horseman; the Aśvins (twin Vedic deities of morning light, healing, and rescue)
दुहतः (duhataḥ) - they two milk (they two milk, they two draw forth)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of duh
Root: duh (class 2)
घर्मम् (gharmam) - the warm soma-drink (warm, hot; warm drink, hot milk, Soma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gharma
gharma - warm, hot, heat, warm drink (Soma or milk)
उक्थ्यम् (ukthyam) - the praiseworthy (gharma) (to be praised, worthy of praise, laudable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ukthya
ukthya - to be praised, worthy of praise, laudable, fit for an Uktha (hymn)
gerundive
from root vac- (to speak/praise) with suffix -thya
Root: vac (class 2)