महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-99

स वै शाकरसं दृष्ट्वा हर्षाविष्टो महातपाः ।
प्रनृत्तः किल विप्रर्षिर्विस्मयोत्फुल्ललोचनः ॥९९॥

99. sa vai śākarasaṁ dṛṣṭvā harṣāviṣṭo mahātapāḥ ,
pranṛttaḥ kila viprarṣirvismayotphullalocanaḥ.

99. sa vai śākarasam dṛṣṭvā harṣāviṣṭaḥ mahātapaḥ
pranṛttaḥ kila viprarṣiḥ vismayotphullalocanaḥ

99. Indeed, having seen that vegetable sap, the great ascetic (mahātapas) became overcome with joy and, it is said, began to dance, the brahmin sage (viprarṣi) having his eyes wide open with astonishment.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, (emphatic particle)

• शाकरसम् (śākarasam) - the vegetable sap

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• हर्षाविष्टः (harṣāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with joy, overcome with joy

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic (one of great austerity (tapas))

• प्रनृत्तः (pranṛttaḥ) - danced, began to dance, danced greatly

• किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, reputedly

• विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - brahmin sage

• विस्मयोत्फुल्ललोचनः (vismayotphullalocanaḥ) - with eyes wide open in astonishment

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

particle

शाकरसम् (śākarasam) - the vegetable sap

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śākarasa

śākarasa - juice of vegetables/herbs, vegetable sap

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāka+rasa)

• śāka – vegetable, herb
  noun (masculine)
• rasa – juice, sap, fluid, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ras

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हर्षाविष्टः (harṣāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with joy, overcome with joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣāviṣṭa

harṣāviṣṭa - overcome with joy, filled with delight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+āviṣṭa)

• harṣa – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ
• āviṣṭa – entered, possessed, overcome, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root viś with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic (one of great austerity (tapas))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one of great austerity, great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – religious austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap

प्रनृत्तः (pranṛttaḥ) - danced, began to dance, danced greatly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pranṛtta

pranṛtta - danced, greatly danced

Past Passive Participle

from root nṛt with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: nṛt (class 4)

किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, reputedly

(indeclinable)

particle

विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - brahmin sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - a brahmin sage

sandhi of vipra + ṛṣi

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vip
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

विस्मयोत्फुल्ललोचनः (vismayotphullalocanaḥ) - with eyes wide open in astonishment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismayotphullalocana

vismayotphullalocana - having eyes wide open with astonishment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vismaya+utphulla+locana)

• vismaya – astonishment, wonder
  noun (masculine)
  from root smi with prefixes vi and sma
  Prefixes: vi+sma
  Root: smi (class 1)
• utphulla – bloomed, open, wide open
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root phull with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: phull
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  from root loc
  Root: loc