महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-26

भवन्तो यदि मे प्रीता यद्यनुग्राह्यता मयि ।
पितृप्रसादादिच्छेयं तपसाप्यायनं पुनः ॥२६॥

26. bhavanto yadi me prītā yadyanugrāhyatā mayi ,
pitṛprasādādiccheyaṁ tapasāpyāyanaṁ punaḥ.

26. bhavantaḥ yadi me prītāḥ yadi anugrāhyatā mayi
pitṛprasādāt iccheyam tapasā āpyāyanam punaḥ

26. If you, sirs, are pleased with me and if there is favor towards me, then by the grace of my ancestors (pitṛprasāda), I would desire a renewal of my ascetic power (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (the ancestors, politely addressed) (you (polite address), sirs)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• मे (me) - with me (for 'pleased with me') (to me, my, for me)

• प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased (referring to the ancestors) (pleased, delighted)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अनुग्राह्यता (anugrāhyatā) - favor (favorableness, deserving of favor, grace)

• मयि (mayi) - towards me, in relation to me (in me, on me)

• पितृप्रसादात् (pitṛprasādāt) - by the grace of my ancestors (pitṛprasāda) (from the grace of ancestors/fathers)

• इच्छेयम् (iccheyam) - I would desire (I would desire, I might wish)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by ascetic power (tapas) (by asceticism, by austerity, by spiritual fervor)

• आप्यायनम् (āpyāyanam) - a renewal, an increase (swelling, nourishing, refreshing, increase, renewal)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (the ancestors, politely addressed) (you (polite address), sirs)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite), your honor, sir

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √bhū (to be) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as a polite second-person plural pronoun.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - with me (for 'pleased with me') (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form, here effectively 'towards me' or 'regarding me'.

प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased (referring to the ancestors) (pleased, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √prī (to please) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantaḥ'.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

अनुग्राह्यता (anugrāhyatā) - favor (favorableness, deserving of favor, grace)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anugrāhyatā

anugrāhyatā - favorableness, grace, deserving of favor

Derived from anugrāhya (to be favored) + tā (abstract suffix)

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

मयि (mayi) - towards me, in relation to me (in me, on me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

पितृप्रसादात् (pitṛprasādāt) - by the grace of my ancestors (pitṛprasāda) (from the grace of ancestors/fathers)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pitṛprasāda

pitṛprasāda - grace of ancestors/fathers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+prasāda)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• prasāda – grace, favor, clearness, serenity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

इच्छेयम् (iccheyam) - I would desire (I would desire, I might wish)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ

तपसा (tapasā) - by ascetic power (tapas) (by asceticism, by austerity, by spiritual fervor)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, austerity, spiritual fervor, heat

आप्यायनम् (āpyāyanam) - a renewal, an increase (swelling, nourishing, refreshing, increase, renewal)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āpyāyana

āpyāyana - swelling, increasing, invigorating, refreshing, renewal

Derived from ā-√pyā (to swell, increase)

Prefix: ā

Root: pyā (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)