महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-104

ऋषिरुवाच ।
किं न पश्यसि मे देव कराच्छाकरसं स्रुतम् ।
यं दृष्ट्वाहं प्रनृत्तो वै हर्षेण महतान्वितः ॥१०४॥

104. ṛṣiruvāca ,
kiṁ na paśyasi me deva karācchākarasaṁ srutam ,
yaṁ dṛṣṭvāhaṁ pranṛtto vai harṣeṇa mahatānvitaḥ.

104. ṛṣiḥ uvāca kim na paśyasi me deva karāt śākarasam srutam
yam dṛṣṭvā aham pranṛttaḥ vai harṣeṇa mahatā anvitaḥ

104. The sage said, "O Lord, why do you not see the juice of pot-herb flowing from my hand? Seeing it, I indeed danced, filled with great joy."

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• न (na) - not, no

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

• मे (me) - my, to me

• देव (deva) - O god, O lord

• करात् (karāt) - from the hand

• शाकरसम् (śākarasam) - juice of pot-herb

• स्रुतम् (srutam) - flowed, dripping

• यम् (yam) - which

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• अहम् (aham) - I

• प्रनृत्तः (pranṛttaḥ) - danced

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - by joy, with joy

• महता (mahatā) - great, by great

• अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - accompanied by, connected with, filled with

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, Vedic poet

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

from root vac, perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dṛś

present active

from root dṛś (pśya-), present 2nd singular active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

देव (deva) - O god, O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, lord, divine being

करात् (karāt) - from the hand

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray

शाकरसम् (śākarasam) - juice of pot-herb

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śākarasa

śākarasa - juice of pot-herb

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāka+rasa)

• śāka – pot-herb, vegetable
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• rasa – juice, taste, essence
  noun (masculine)

स्रुतम् (srutam) - flowed, dripping

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sru

sru - to flow, to drip

past passive participle

from root sru, past passive participle

Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Matches gender/number/case of śākarasam, acting as its predicate or adjective.

यम् (yam) - which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to śākarasam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root dṛś, absolutive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्रनृत्तः (pranṛttaḥ) - danced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pranṛtta

nṛt - to dance

past passive participle

from root nṛt with upasarga pra, past passive participle

Prefix: pra

Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'aham'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - by joy, with joy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight

महता (mahatā) - great, by great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Adjective for 'harṣeṇa'.

अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - accompanied by, connected with, filled with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita

anvita - accompanied, connected, endowed with

past passive participle

from root i with prefix anu, past passive participle

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'aham' (sage).