महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-174

पांसवोऽपि कुरुक्षेत्रे वायुना समुदीरिताः ।
अपि दुष्कृतकर्माणं नयन्ति परमां गतिम् ॥१७४॥

174. pāṁsavo'pi kurukṣetre vāyunā samudīritāḥ ,
api duṣkṛtakarmāṇaṁ nayanti paramāṁ gatim.

174. pāṃsavaḥ api kurukṣetre vāyunā samudīritāḥ
api duṣkṛtakarmāṇam nayanti paramām gatim

174. Even the dust particles in Kurukṣetra, stirred up by the wind, lead even those who have committed evil deeds to the highest state.

Words meanings summery:

• पांसवः (pāṁsavaḥ) - dust particles, atoms

• अपि (api) - Emphasizes "even dust". (even, also)

• कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in Kurukṣetra

• वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

• समुदीरिताः (samudīritāḥ) - stirred up, agitated, set in motion

• अपि (api) - Emphasizes "even a sinner". (even, also)

• दुष्कृतकर्माणम् (duṣkṛtakarmāṇam) - one who has performed evil deeds, a sinner

• नयन्ति (nayanti) - they lead, they guide

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path, course

Words meanings and morphology

पांसवः (pāṁsavaḥ) - dust particles, atoms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṃsu

pāṁsu - dust, sand, a particle

Note: Subject of nayanti.

अपि (api) - Emphasizes "even dust". (even, also)

(indeclinable)

कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in Kurukṣetra

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra

kurukṣetra - Kurukṣetra (the field of the Kurus, a sacred plain and pilgrimage site)

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+kṣetra)

• kuru – name of an ancient king, a descendant of Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣetra – field, land, sacred place, territory
  noun (neuter)

वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the god of wind

Note: Agent of samudīritāḥ.

समुदीरिताः (samudīritāḥ) - stirred up, agitated, set in motion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samudīrita

samudīrita - stirred up, agitated, impelled, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

From sam + ud + root īr (to move, stir) + kta (past participle suffix).

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying pāṃsavaḥ.

अपि (api) - Emphasizes "even a sinner". (even, also)

(indeclinable)

दुष्कृतकर्माणम् (duṣkṛtakarmāṇam) - one who has performed evil deeds, a sinner

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duṣkṛtakarman

duṣkṛtakarman - one who performs evil deeds, a sinner

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+kṛta+karman)

• dus – bad, evil, difficult
  prefix
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karman – action, deed, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular of the n-stem noun duṣkṛtakarman.

नयन्ति (nayanti) - they lead, they guide

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nī

Present active indicative

From root nī (to lead) (Class 1).

Root: nī (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent

गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path, course

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, course, destination, state, liberation (mokṣa)

From root gam (to go) + ktin suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of nayanti.