महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-23

पूरयित्वा नरव्याघ्र रुधिरेणेति नः श्रुतम् ।
पितरस्तर्पिताः सर्वे तथैव च पितामहाः ।
ततस्ते पितरः प्रीता राममूचुर्महीपते ॥२३॥

23. pūrayitvā naravyāghra rudhireṇeti naḥ śrutam ,
pitarastarpitāḥ sarve tathaiva ca pitāmahāḥ ,
tataste pitaraḥ prītā rāmamūcurmahīpate.

23. pūrayitvā naravyāghra rudhireṇa iti
naḥ śrutam pitaraḥ tarpitāḥ sarve
tathā eva ca pitāmahāḥ tataḥ te
pitaraḥ prītāḥ rāmam ūcuḥ mahīpate

23. O tiger among men, it is said that he (Paraśurāma) filled those lakes with blood. All the ancestors, and likewise the grandfathers, were thereby propitiated. Then, O lord of the earth, those pleased ancestors spoke to Paraśurāma.

Words meanings summery:

• पूरयित्वा (pūrayitvā) - having filled

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

• इति (iti) - thus, so, this

• नः (naḥ) - by us (the speakers/narrators) (by us, to us, our)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, famous

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors

• तर्पिताः (tarpitāḥ) - propitiated, satisfied

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• च (ca) - and, also

• पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - grandfathers, great ancestors

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• ते (te) - those, they

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors

• प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, delighted

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Paraśurāma (to Rāma)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

Words meanings and morphology

पूरयित्वा (pūrayitvā) - having filled

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root pṛ (to fill) with causative suffix -ay and suffix -itvā.

Root: pṛ (class 9)

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the listener.

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Means of filling.

इति (iti) - thus, so, this

(indeclinable)

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Introduces the reported speech/information.

नः (naḥ) - by us (the speakers/narrators) (by us, to us, our)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened to, known, famous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Subject of tarpitāḥ.

तर्पिताः (tarpitāḥ) - propitiated, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tarpita

tarpita - satisfied, propitiated, refreshed

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tṛp (to satisfy) with causative suffix -i.

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with pitaraḥ and pitāmahāḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with pitaraḥ.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects pitaraḥ and pitāmahāḥ.

पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - grandfathers, great ancestors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, great ancestor

Note: Subject (along with pitaraḥ) of tarpitāḥ.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the pitaraḥ.

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Subject of ūcuḥ.

प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root prī (to please, to delight).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with pitaraḥ.

रामम् (rāmam) - to Paraśurāma (to Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (Paraśurāma)

Note: Object of ūcuḥ.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Plural

Parasmaipada. Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

महीपते (mahīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mah (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Addressed to the listener.