महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-166

ततो गच्छेत धर्मज्ञ तीर्थं संनिहितीमपि ।
यत्र ब्रह्मादयो देवा ऋषयश्च तपोधनाः ।
मासि मासि समायान्ति पुण्येन महतान्विताः ॥१६६॥

166. tato gaccheta dharmajña tīrthaṁ saṁnihitīmapi ,
yatra brahmādayo devā ṛṣayaśca tapodhanāḥ ,
māsi māsi samāyānti puṇyena mahatānvitāḥ.

166. tataḥ gaccheta dharmajña tīrtham
sannihitīm api yatra brahma ādayaḥ
devāḥ ṛṣayaḥ ca tapodhanāḥ māsi māsi
samāyānti puṇyena mahatā anvitāḥ

166. O knower of natural law (dharma), one should then go to the holy place of Sannihitī. There, month after month, Brahmā and other gods, along with sages whose wealth is austerity (tapas), assemble, accompanied by great merit.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

• गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, one should reach

• धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law (dharma) (knower of natural law, righteous person)

• तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - to the sacred bathing place, to the holy place

• सन्निहितीम् (sannihitīm) - Sannihitī (name of a specific holy place or lake) (Sannihitī)

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahmā

• आदयः (ādayaḥ) - and others, beginning with, etcetera

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• च (ca) - and, also

• तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - whose wealth is austerity, rich in austerity

• मासि (māsi) - in each month (as part of 'māsi māsi') (in the month)

• मासि (māsi) - in each month (as part of 'māsi māsi') (in the month)

• समायान्ति (samāyānti) - they come together, they assemble, they approach

• पुण्येन (puṇyena) - with merit, by virtue, by good deed

• महता (mahatā) - with great, by great

• अन्विताः (anvitāḥ) - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb of time/place

गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, one should reach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: ātmanepada form, often used impersonally or to indicate possibility

धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law (dharma) (knower of natural law, righteous person)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of natural law (dharma), righteous person

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, constitution (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, skilled in, knower
  adjective
  suffix 'ja' from root 'jñā'
  Derived from the root 'jñā' (to know) with the suffix -ja (kṛt)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - to the sacred bathing place, to the holy place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place

सन्निहितीम् (sannihitīm) - Sannihitī (name of a specific holy place or lake) (Sannihitī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sannihitī

sannihitī - Sannihitī (name of a specific holy place/lake near Kurukṣetra)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb of place

ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity), the absolute reality (brahman)

Note: part of compound brahmādayaḥ

आदयः (ādayaḥ) - and others, beginning with, etcetera

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādi

ādi - beginning, etcetera, and others

Note: forms the compound brahmādayaḥ meaning 'Brahmā and others'

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - whose wealth is austerity, rich in austerity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is austerity (tapas), rich in austerity

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual heat (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

मासि (māsi) - in each month (as part of 'māsi māsi') (in the month)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: repetition 'māsi māsi' means 'every month'

मासि (māsi) - in each month (as part of 'māsi māsi') (in the month)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: repetition 'māsi māsi' means 'every month'

समायान्ति (samāyānti) - they come together, they assemble, they approach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sam-ā-yā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

पुण्येन (puṇyena) - with merit, by virtue, by good deed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - merit, virtue, good deed, sacred

महता (mahatā) - with great, by great

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

अन्विताः (anvitāḥ) - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anvita

anvita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

formed from root i (to go) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)