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3,81

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-83

किंदत्तं कूपमासाद्य तिलप्रस्थं प्रदाय च ।
गच्छेत परमां सिद्धिमृणैर्मुक्तः कुरूद्वह ॥८३॥
83. kiṁdattaṁ kūpamāsādya tilaprasthaṁ pradāya ca ,
gaccheta paramāṁ siddhimṛṇairmuktaḥ kurūdvaha.
83. kiṃdattam kūpam āsādya tilaprastham pradāya ca
gacchet paramām siddhim ṛṇaiḥ muktaḥ kurūdvaha
83. Having reached the well named Kindatta and offered a prastha of sesame seeds, one would attain supreme spiritual perfection (siddhi), liberated from all debts, O foremost of Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • किंदत्तम् (kiṁdattam) - a well named Kindatta
  • कूपम् (kūpam) - well, pit
  • आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained
  • तिलप्रस्थम् (tilaprastham) - a prastha (measure) of sesame seeds
  • प्रदाय (pradāya) - having offered, having given, having bestowed
  • (ca) - and, also
  • गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one would attain, one should go, one might go
  • परमाम् (paramām) - the supreme, the highest, the utmost
  • सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - accomplishment, success, perfection, spiritual power (siddhi)
  • ऋणैः (ṛṇaiḥ) - from debts, from obligations
  • मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released
  • कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O foremost of Kurus (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O foremost of Kurus; O bearer of the Kuru lineage)

Words meanings and morphology

किंदत्तम् (kiṁdattam) - a well named Kindatta
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṃdatta
kiṁdatta - given what; name of a well (implied)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kim+datta)
  • kim – what, which
    pronoun (neuter)
  • datta – given, granted, presented
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root dā
    Root: dā (class 3)
कूपम् (kūpam) - well, pit
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kūpa
kūpa - well, pit, hole
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained
(indeclinable)
Gerund/Absolutive
From root sad with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
तिलप्रस्थम् (tilaprastham) - a prastha (measure) of sesame seeds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tilaprastha
tilaprastha - a prastha (measure) of sesame
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tila+prastha)
  • tila – sesame, sesame seed
    noun (masculine)
  • prastha – a measure of grain (about 2 kg or 4 lbs); a plain, plateau
    noun (masculine)
प्रदाय (pradāya) - having offered, having given, having bestowed
(indeclinable)
Gerund/Absolutive
From root dā with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one would attain, one should go, one might go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
परमाम् (paramām) - the supreme, the highest, the utmost
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent, most distant
सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - accomplishment, success, perfection, spiritual power (siddhi)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - accomplishment, success, attainment, perfection; spiritual power
Root: sidh (class 1)
ऋणैः (ṛṇaiḥ) - from debts, from obligations
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ṛṇa
ṛṇa - debt, obligation, duty
Note: Instrumental case indicates separation or liberation from.
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - freed, released, liberated, disjoined
Past Passive Participle
From root muc
Root: muc (class 6)
कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O foremost of Kurus (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O foremost of Kurus; O bearer of the Kuru lineage)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurūdvaha
kurūdvaha - foremost of the Kurus, leader of the Kuru family
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)
  • kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • udvaha – carrier, bearer, bringing forth, chief, foremost
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vah (class 1)