महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-72

ततो गच्छेत राजेन्द्र फलकीवनमुत्तमम् ।
यत्र देवाः सदा राजन्फलकीवनमाश्रिताः ।
तपश्चरन्ति विपुलं बहुवर्षसहस्रकम् ॥७२॥

72. tato gaccheta rājendra phalakīvanamuttamam ,
yatra devāḥ sadā rājanphalakīvanamāśritāḥ ,
tapaścaranti vipulaṁ bahuvarṣasahasrakam.

72. tataḥ gaccheta rājendra phalakīvanam
uttamam yatra devāḥ sadā
rājan phalakīvanam āśritāḥ tapaḥ
caranti vipulam bahuvarṣasahasrakam

72. Then, O king of kings, one should go to the excellent Phalakīvana. It is there, O king, that the gods always reside, performing great asceticism (tapas) for many thousands of years.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that

• गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O Indra among kings

• फलकीवनम् (phalakīvanam) - to Phalakīvana (a forest/grove name)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• फलकीवनम् (phalakīvanam) - at Phalakīvana, in Phalakīvana

• आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - residing, resorted to, taken shelter of

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, austerities

• चरन्ति (caranti) - they perform, they practice, they wander

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - extensive, great, abundant

• बहुवर्षसहस्रकम् (bahuvarṣasahasrakam) - for many thousands of years

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that

(indeclinable)

गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of √gam

Optative Mood

3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O Indra among kings

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, an emperor, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

फलकीवनम् (phalakīvanam) - to Phalakīvana (a forest/grove name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phalakīvana

phalakīvana - name of a forest/grove

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal

Note: agrees with phalakīvanam

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

फलकीवनम् (phalakīvanam) - at Phalakīvana, in Phalakīvana

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phalakīvana

phalakīvana - name of a forest/grove

Note: object of āśritāḥ, indicating the place where they reside

आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - residing, resorted to, taken shelter of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśrita

āśrita - residing, dependent on, resorted to, taken shelter of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √śri with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: agrees with devāḥ

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, austerities

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor

Note: object of caranti

चरन्ति (caranti) - they perform, they practice, they wander

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √car

Present Tense

3rd person plural, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: car (class 1)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - extensive, great, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, abundant, great, broad

Note: agrees with tapaḥ

बहुवर्षसहस्रकम् (bahuvarṣasahasrakam) - for many thousands of years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuvarṣasahasraka

bahuvarṣasahasraka - many thousands of years

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+varṣa+sahasraka)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasraka – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: adverbial accusative of duration