महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-81, verse-61
कपिष्ठलस्य केदारं समासाद्य सुदुर्लभम् ।
अन्तर्धानमवाप्नोति तपसा दग्धकिल्बिषः ॥६१॥
अन्तर्धानमवाप्नोति तपसा दग्धकिल्बिषः ॥६१॥
61. kapiṣṭhalasya kedāraṁ samāsādya sudurlabham ,
antardhānamavāpnoti tapasā dagdhakilbiṣaḥ.
antardhānamavāpnoti tapasā dagdhakilbiṣaḥ.
61.
kapiṣṭhalasya kedāraṃ samāsādya sudurlabham
antardhānam avāpnoti tapasā dagdhakilbiṣaḥ
antardhānam avāpnoti tapasā dagdhakilbiṣaḥ
61.
After reaching the very rare field of Kapiṣṭhala, a person whose impurities have been burned away by spiritual discipline (tapas) attains invisibility.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कपिष्ठलस्य (kapiṣṭhalasya) - of Kapiṣṭhala (a sage or a place)
- केदारं (kedāraṁ) - field, cultivated field, sacred ground
- समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained
- सुदुर्लभम् (sudurlabham) - very difficult to obtain, very rare
- अन्तर्धानम् (antardhānam) - invisibility, disappearance
- अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains, obtains
- तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas), by spiritual discipline
- दग्धकिल्बिषः (dagdhakilbiṣaḥ) - one whose sins are burned, having burned away impurities
Words meanings and morphology
कपिष्ठलस्य (kapiṣṭhalasya) - of Kapiṣṭhala (a sage or a place)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kapiṣṭhala
kapiṣṭhala - name of a sage, or a place associated with him
केदारं (kedāraṁ) - field, cultivated field, sacred ground
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kedāra
kedāra - a field, a cultivated field, a sacred place (tīrtha)
समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive formed from prefixes sam-ā- and root sad
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sad (class 1)
सुदुर्लभम् (sudurlabham) - very difficult to obtain, very rare
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sudurlabha
sudurlabha - very difficult to be obtained, very rare
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+durlabha)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - durlabha – difficult to obtain, rare
participle
Gerundive
Formed from prefix dur- and root labh, meaning 'to be obtained with difficulty'.
Prefix: dur
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'kedāraṃ'.
अन्तर्धानम् (antardhānam) - invisibility, disappearance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antardhāna
antardhāna - disappearance, concealment, becoming invisible
Compound type : tatpurusha (antar+dhāna)
- antar – within, inside, between
indeclinable - dhāna – placing, holding, establishing (noun derived from root dhā)
noun (neuter)
Noun derived from root dhā (to place, to hold).
Root: dhā (class 3)
अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains, obtains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of avāp
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas), by spiritual discipline
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline, heat
दग्धकिल्बिषः (dagdhakilbiṣaḥ) - one whose sins are burned, having burned away impurities
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dagdhakilbiṣa
dagdhakilbiṣa - one whose sins/impurities are burned (away)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dagdha+kilbiṣa)
- dagdha – burned, consumed, scorched
participle
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root dah
Root: dah (class 1) - kilbiṣa – sin, fault, impurity, offense
noun (neuter)