महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-28

एतच्छ्रुत्वा शुभं वाक्यं रामस्य पितरस्तदा ।
प्रत्यूचुः परमप्रीता रामं हर्षसमन्विताः ॥२८॥

28. etacchrutvā śubhaṁ vākyaṁ rāmasya pitarastadā ,
pratyūcuḥ paramaprītā rāmaṁ harṣasamanvitāḥ.

28. etat śrutvā śubham vākyam rāmasya pitaraḥ tadā
pratyūcuḥ paramaprītāḥ rāmam harṣasamanyvitāḥ

28. Hearing this auspicious speech from Rama, his ancestors (pitaraḥ), filled with immense joy and exceedingly pleased, then replied to Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, beautiful

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, word

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• प्रत्यूचुः (pratyūcuḥ) - replied

• परमप्रीताः (paramaprītāḥ) - exceedingly pleased, highly delighted

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

• हर्षसमन्य्विताः (harṣasamanyvitāḥ) - filled with joy, accompanied by joy

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Pronominal adjective modifying vākyam.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root: śru (class 1)

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, fortunate

Note: Modifies vākyam.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, word, sentence

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, dark

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

प्रत्यूचुः (pratyūcuḥ) - replied

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pratyūc

Perfect form of √vac with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

परमप्रीताः (paramaprītāḥ) - exceedingly pleased, highly delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - exceedingly pleased, highly delighted, supreme love

Past Passive Participle

Compound of parama (supreme) and prīta (pleased, from √prī).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+prīta)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
• prīta – pleased, delighted, beloved
  adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √prī (to please, to love).
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Modifies pitaraḥ.

रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, dark

हर्षसमन्य्विताः (harṣasamanyvitāḥ) - filled with joy, accompanied by joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harṣasamanyvita

harṣasamanyvita - filled with joy, accompanied by joy

Past Passive Participle

Compound: harṣa (joy) + samanyvita (accompanied, endowed with).

Compound type : tatpurusha (harṣa+samanyvita)

• harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• samanyvita – accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root √i (to go) with prefixes sam and anu.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies pitaraḥ.