महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-81, verse-34
वंशमूलकमासाद्य तीर्थसेवी कुरूद्वह ।
स्ववंशमुद्धरेद्राजन्स्नात्वा वै वंशमूलके ॥३४॥
स्ववंशमुद्धरेद्राजन्स्नात्वा वै वंशमूलके ॥३४॥
34. vaṁśamūlakamāsādya tīrthasevī kurūdvaha ,
svavaṁśamuddharedrājansnātvā vai vaṁśamūlake.
svavaṁśamuddharedrājansnātvā vai vaṁśamūlake.
34.
vaṃśamūlakam āsādya tīrthasevī kurūdvaha
svavaṃśam uddharet rājan snātvā vai vaṃśamūlake
svavaṃśam uddharet rājan snātvā vai vaṃśamūlake
34.
O best of Kurus (Kurūdvaha), a devotee of sacred places (tīrthasevī), upon reaching Vaṃśamūlaka, would purify his own lineage (vaṃśa), O King, by bathing in that Vaṃśamūlaka (tīrtha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वंशमूलकम् (vaṁśamūlakam) - the sacred place (tīrtha) called Vaṃśamūlaka (Vaṃśamūlaka (name of a sacred place or water body), the origin of the family)
- आसाद्य (āsādya) - upon reaching (having reached, having obtained)
- तीर्थसेवी (tīrthasevī) - a devotee of sacred places (tīrthasevī) (a pilgrim, one who frequents sacred bathing places)
- कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O best of Kurus (Kurūdvaha) (O best of Kurus, O scion of Kuru)
- स्ववंशम् (svavaṁśam) - his own lineage (vaṃśa) (his own lineage, his own family)
- उद्धरेत् (uddharet) - would purify/uplift (he would uplift, he would rescue)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King (O King, ruler)
- स्नात्वा (snātvā) - by bathing (having bathed)
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely)
- वंशमूलके (vaṁśamūlake) - in that Vaṃśamūlaka (tīrtha) (in Vaṃśamūlaka)
Words meanings and morphology
वंशमूलकम् (vaṁśamūlakam) - the sacred place (tīrtha) called Vaṃśamūlaka (Vaṃśamūlaka (name of a sacred place or water body), the origin of the family)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaṃśamūlaka
vaṁśamūlaka - the root/origin of a family/lineage, a specific place name (tīrtha)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vaṃśa+mūlaka)
- vaṃśa – family, lineage, bamboo, race
noun (masculine) - mūlaka – root, origin, radish
noun (neuter)
आसाद्य (āsādya) - upon reaching (having reached, having obtained)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root sad with prefix ā and suffix ya
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
तीर्थसेवी (tīrthasevī) - a devotee of sacred places (tīrthasevī) (a pilgrim, one who frequents sacred bathing places)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tīrthasevin
tīrthasevin - one who frequents or serves sacred places (tīrtha), a pilgrim
agent noun from root sev with tīrtha
Compound type : tatpurusha (tīrtha+sevin)
- tīrtha – sacred bathing place, holy site
noun (neuter) - sevin – serving, frequenting, attending
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from root sev
Root: sev (class 1)
कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O best of Kurus (Kurūdvaha) (O best of Kurus, O scion of Kuru)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurūdvaha
kurūdvaha - chief of the Kurus, best of the Kurus (Udvaha meaning 'carrying, bearing', hence 'foremost')
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+udvaha)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his lineage)
proper noun (masculine) - udvaha – carrying, bearing, chief, best
noun (masculine)
from ud-vah
Prefix: ud
Root: vah (class 1)
स्ववंशम् (svavaṁśam) - his own lineage (vaṃśa) (his own lineage, his own family)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svavaṃśa
svavaṁśa - one's own family, one's own lineage
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+vaṃśa)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun - vaṃśa – family, lineage, race
noun (masculine)
उद्धरेत् (uddharet) - would purify/uplift (he would uplift, he would rescue)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of uddhṛ
Optative Mood
3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice, from root hṛ with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: hṛ (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - O King (O King, ruler)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
स्नात्वा (snātvā) - by bathing (having bathed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root snā with suffix tvā
Root: snā (class 2)
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
वंशमूलके (vaṁśamūlake) - in that Vaṃśamūlaka (tīrtha) (in Vaṃśamūlaka)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vaṃśamūlaka
vaṁśamūlaka - the root/origin of a family/lineage, a specific place name (tīrtha)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vaṃśa+mūlaka)
- vaṃśa – family, lineage, bamboo, race
noun (masculine) - mūlaka – root, origin, radish
noun (neuter)